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Media Centre >> News >> Toys & Hardlines regulatory updates 05-2023

Toys & Hardlines regulatory updates May 2023

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Eurofins newsflash Toys and Hardlines

 

EUROPE

 

New European regulation for consumer products

 

On 23 May 2023, the European Commission published the general product safety regulation (GPSR):

 

Regulation (EU) 2023/988 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 10 May 2023 on general product safety, amending Regulation (EU) No 1025/2012 of the European Parliament and of the Council and Directive (EU) 2020/1828 of the European Parliament and the Council, and repealing Directive 2001/95/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council and Council Directive 87/357/EEC

 

The aim of this new regulation is to reinforce the safety rules for products sold both offline and online, market surveillance for unsafe products and consumer rights.

 

With today’s digital and technological advances and the increase in online shopping, it was necessary to update the rules regarding product safety. The GPSR transforms the general product safety directive of 2001 into a regulation, which leaves no scope for member states to transpose the rules with divergent legislation. It also repeals Directive 87/357/EEC concerning products which endanger the health or safety of consumers by appearing to be other than they are, as the requirements of this Directive are incorporated into GPSR are incorporated into GPSR.

 

In addition, the GPSR modernises the rules for all economic operators (manufacturers, importers and distributors) and updates the rules for online businesses and marketplaces.

 

This new regulation will enter into force 20 days after its publication and member states will have 18 months to apply the new rules on general product safety.

 

For more information, visit the official publication on the European Commission website here.

 

 

New restriction for lead in PVC articles

 

On 8 May 2023, the European Commission published an amendment to the restrictions list in Annex XVII of Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 as regards lead and its compounds in PVC (polymers or copolymers of vinyl chloride).

 

Commission Regulation (EU) 2023/923 of 3 May 2023 adds six points in entry 63 – lead and its compound, column 2, of Annex XVII of Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 concerning the Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH).

 

Lead is a toxic substance which has a negative impact on human health and the environment. It is used to make PVC thermally stable during compounding and article production. It also protects PVC against photo-degradation. To comply with the proposed restriction, it is necessary to restrict all lead in PVC, regardless of its intended function. As a means of limiting the carryover of lead in new products, through recycling processes, economic operators should be granted a 24-month period to adapt to the new requirements for flexible PVC; for rigid PVC, the obligation will apply 36 after the Regulation enters into force.

 

The main new restrictions are:

 

  • Items shall not be placed on the market if the concentration of lead is equal to or greater than 0.1 % of the weight of the PVC material. This shall come into effect on 29 November 2024. Exceptions:
    • PVC articles containing recovered flexible PVC until 28 May 2025;
    • PVC articles containing recovered rigid PVC until 28 May 2033, if the concentration of lead is lower than 1.5 % of the weight of the recovered rigid PVC;
    • From 28 May 2026, rigid PVC recovered for construction items referenced in this entry shall only be used for the production of new such construction items.
  • Suppliers of PVC items containing recovered rigid PVC shall submit documentary evidence to national enforcement authorities upon request, substantiating claims about the recovered origin of the PVC in those items. Certificates issued by schemes to provide proof of traceability and recycled content, such as those developed according to EN 15343:2007 or equivalent recognised standards, may be used to substantiate such claims for PVC items produced in the European Union. Claims made as to the recovered origin of the PVC in imported articles shall be accompanied by a certificate that provides equivalent proof of traceability and recycled content, issued by an independent third party.

 

This amendment shall not apply to:

 

  • PVC-silica separators in lead acid batteries, until 28 May 2033;
  • Jewellery items and items supplied to the general public, with accessible parts, with a concentration of lead equal to or greater than 0.05 % by weight, which can be placed in the mouth by children;
  • Items within the scope of:
    • Regulation (EC) No 1935/2004 - food contact materials and articles which are intended to come into contact with food
    • Directive 2011/65/EU - Restriction of the use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment
    • Directive 94/62/EC - packaging and packaging waste
    • Directive 2009/48/EC - safety of toys
  • PVC articles placed on the market before 28 November 2024.

 

This Regulation shall enter into force on 28 May 2023.

 

For more information, visit the official publication on the European Commission website here.

 

 

Standard updates

 

The below table summarises the most recent standard updates and upcoming dates of withdrawal (non-exhaustive):

 

(*) Date of withdrawal: the latest date by which national standards conflicting with an EN (and HD for CENELEC) have to be withdrawn.

 

(**) Date of announcement: the latest date by which the existence of an EN (and HD for CENELEC), a TS or a CWA has to be announced at a national level.

 

CEN

Reference

Title

Date of withdrawal (*)

Supersedes

EN 13721:2023

Furniture - Assessment of the surface reflectance

31 October 2023

EN 13721:2004

EN 16611:2023

Furniture - Assessment of the surface resistance to microscratching

31 October 2023

CEN/TS 16611:2016

Reference

Title

Date of Availability (**)

Supersedes

CEN/TS 927-12:2023

Paints and varnishes - Coating materials and coating systems for exterior wood - Part 12: Ultraviolet and visible radiation transmittance

3 May 2023

 

 

 

Technical publications relating to food contact materials

 

The latest publications in relation to food contact materials are summarised in the table below:

 

Date

Entity

Publication

13 April 2023

BEUC (The European Consumer Organisation)

Consumers insufficiently informed about safe use of food containers and kitchenware, new survey shows.

The European Consumer Organisation (BEUC) published news related to the lack of information for consumers regarding risks associated with food containers and kitchenware.

13 April 2023

BEUC (The European Consumer Organisation)

Unwrapped: What consumers say about safe and sustainable food packaging.

Publication of results of the survey carried out by BEUC with consumers across 11 European countries to investigate attitudes towards and knowledge of food-related packaging risks.

 

 

FRANCE

 

New decrees for the reparability of consumer products

 

On 22 April 2023, the French Authorities published the following three decrees related to the availability of spare parts for motorised DIY and garden tools, sporting and recreational equipment, and motorised personal transportation vehicles.

 

  • Decree Nº 2023-293 establishes a list of categories of affected products and their spare parts that must be available on the market; the terms under which the spare parts must be available during the commercialisation of the product; and the additional minimum periods after the date of commissioning the market for the last unit of the model in question. It affects manufacturers and importers of these types of products.
  • Decree Nº 2023-294 establishes a list of categories of motorised DIY and gardening tools, sports and leisure items, electric-assisted bicycles and motorised personal transport vehicles and the parts affected by the obligation to offer circular economy parts as part of the marketing of maintenance services and repair services; and defines the parts of the circular economy and the conditions under which the professional is not obliged to offer these parts. It affects professionals who offer maintenance and repair services.
  • Decree Nº 2023-295 specifies the methods of informing consumers about the conditions in which the professional can offer to choose circular economy parts instead of new parts, during repair or maintenance of these types of products. It affects professionals who sell maintenance and repair services for this type of product.

 

These decrees enter into force the day after their publication in the Official Gazette.

 

 

US

 

CPSC publishes direct final rule for the marking of toys, look-alike, and imitation firearms

 

On 11 May 2023, the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) published in the Federal Register a direct final rule (DFR) that would create a new 16 CFR part 1272 that adopts the existing Department of Commerce rule for the marking of toys, look-alike, and imitation firearms with non-substantive and conforming changes.

 

The DFR will become effective on 26 June 2023, unless the CPSC receives significantly adverse comments by 12 June 2023.

 

Scope:
With the adoption of 16 CFR part 1272, the scope of the requirements will be “toy, look-alike, and imitation firearms (‘devices’) having the appearance, shape, and/or configuration of a firearm.

 

The scope excludes:

  • Non-firing collector replica antique firearms, which are not intended as toys modelled on real firearms designed, manufactured, and produced prior to 1898;
  • Traditional B-B, paintball, or pellet-firing air guns that expel a projectile through the force of compressed air, compressed gas or mechanical spring action, or any combination thereof, as described in ASTM F589-85; and
  • Decorative, ornamental, and miniature objects having the appearance, shape and/or configuration of a firearm, that measure no more than 38 millimetres in height by 70 millimetres in length (the length measurement excluding any gun stock length measurement).

 

Requirements:
Under 16 CFR part 1272, no person shall manufacture, enter into commerce, ship, transport, or receive any toy, look-alike, or imitation firearm unless it is marked with one of the following:

 

  • A blaze orange (AMS STD 595A-17 colour 12199) or orange colour brighter than that specified by the AMS standard colour number, solid plug permanently affixed to the muzzle end of the barrel as an integral part of the entire device and recessed no more than 6 millimetres from the muzzle end of the barrel;
  • A blaze orange (AMS STD 595A-17 colour 12199) or orange colour brighter than that specified by the AMS standard colour number, marking permanently affixed to the exterior surface of the barrel, covering the circumference of the barrel from the muzzle end for a depth of at least 6 millimetres;
  • Construction of the device entirely of transparent or translucent materials which permits unmistakable observation of the device's complete contents; or
  • Colouration of the entire exterior surface of the device in white, bright red, bright orange, bright yellow, bright green, bright blue, bright pink, or bright purple, either singly or as the predominant colour in combination with other colours in any pattern.

 

Waiver:
The marking requirement may be waived by request in writing to the CPSC for any toy, look-alike or imitation firearm that will be used only in the theatrical, movie, or television industry.

 

The direct final rule will become effective on 5 August 2023 unless the CPSC receives significant adverse comments by 8 June 2023. In addition, the Certification, per 16 CFR 1110, of the infant swings manufactured on and after 1 January 2023, shall be based on testing to the ASTM F2906-23 standard.

 

 

CPSC updates safety standard for bedside sleepers

 

On 9 May 2023, the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) issued a direct final rule 16 CFR 1222 to update the mandatory Safety Standard for Bedside Sleepers. The final rule incorporates the latest version of ASTM F2906-23, Standard Consumer Safety Specifications for Bedside Sleepers.

 

A bedside sleeper is defined as ‘‘a rigid frame assembly that may be combined with a fabric or mesh assembly, or both, used to function as sides, ends, or floor or a combination thereof, and that is intended to provide a sleeping environment for infants and is secured to an adult bed.’’

 

ASTM F2906-23 revises the height requirements for side rails adjacent to an adult bed, to clarify requirements for newer designs of bedside sleepers that convert from a bassinet into a bedside sleeper.

 

Under the direct final rule, all references to ‘‘F2194 Consumer Safety Specification for Bassinets and Cradles’’ and ‘‘Consumer Specification F2194’’ in sections 2.1, 5.1, 5.6, 7.1, and 8.1 of ASTM F2906-23 will be replaced with ‘‘16 CFR part 1218 Safety Standard for Bassinets and Cradles.’’

 

The direct final rule will become effective on 5 August 2023 unless the CPSC receives significant adverse comments by 8 June 2023. In addition, the Certification, per 16 CFR 1110, of the infant swings manufactured on and after 1 January 2023, shall be based on testing to the ASTM F2906-23 standard.

 

 

Oregon prohibits PFAS in food containers

 

On 16 May 2023, the State of Oregon passed SB 543 to prohibit intentionally added perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in food containers. Additionally, under the new law, food vendors may not use polystyrene foam containers in selling food to a consumer and the sale of polystyrene foam containers and polystyrene foam packaging peanuts is prohibited. The effective date of the prohibition is 1 January 2025.

 

SB 543 has the following definitions for the key terms:

 

A “Perfluoroalkyl or polyfluoroalkyl substance” is defined as a substance included in a class of fluorinated organic chemicals containing at least one fully fluorinated carbon atom.

 

A “Food vendor” is defined as a business organization or other person that sells prepared food or offers prepared food for sale to the public, including, but not limited to, a store, shop or other sales outlet, a restaurant, a delicatessen or a cart, truck or other vehicles from which the business, organisation or other person sells prepared food or offers prepared food for sale.

 

A “Foodware container” includes bowls, plates, cups, lids, clamshells or other containers or any other items used for serving or containing prepared food, including takeout food and leftovers from partially consumed meals prepared by food vendors.

 

A “Polystyrene foam container” is defined as a cooler or foodware container that is made of polystyrene plastic foam, made for the purpose of serving, containing, preserving or consuming prepared food, ordinarily used once before being discarded.

 

It does not include a cooler or another container that is made of a polystyrene foam, that is intended for more than one use and that is enclosed by a solid shell, a tray or container used solely to store, ship or otherwise transport an ingredient or food product that is not prepared food, or polystyrene plastic material, other than polystyrene foam packaging peanuts, that is used solely for packing or protecting other items during storage, shipping or other transportation.

 

A “Polystyrene foam packaging peanuts” is defined as a loose fill material made of polystyrene foam used to protect items during shipping or other transportation.

 

 

California adds 2 new chemicals to Proposition 65 list

 

Effective 21 April 2023, California’s Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment (OEHHA) added 1,1,1-trichloroethane (CAS Registry Number 71-55-6) and leucomalachite green (CAS Registry Number 129-73-7) to the Proposition 65 list of chemicals known to cause cancer. The warning requirement for significant exposures to these chemicals will take effect on 21 April 2024.

 

For more information, visit the Chemicals Listed Effective April 21, 2023 as Known to the State of California to Cause Cancer: 1,1,1-Trichloroethane and Leucomalachite Green - OEHHA.

 

 

CHINA

 

Limits of heavy metals and other harmful substances in packaging for express services

 

On 11 April 2023, the SAMR of China, through WTO, issued a notification G/TBT/N/CHN/1720 for comments on a new mandatory standard proposed regarding express packaging.

 

The standard specifies the limits and test methods for heavy metals and other harmful substances in paper, plastic and textile fibre packaging for express services.

 

The standard applies to packaging for express services, and China post packaging with reference.

 

Express packaging refers to the process of express delivery, the general term for packaging supplies, fillers and auxiliary materials used to meet the requirements of protecting the safety of internal items and facilitating storage and transportation.

 

The requirements for express services are as follows:

 

No

Items

Unit

Limits

Paper

Plastics

Textile fibres

abiotic degradation

biodegradation

1.













Heavy metal and special elements

Sum of Lead+Mecury+Cadmium+Chromium













mg/kg

≤100

≤100

≤100

≤100

2.

Lead (Pb)

≤50

≤50

≤50

≤50

3.

Mercury (Hg)

≤0.5

≤0.5

≤0.5

≤0.5

4.

Cadmium (Cd)

≤0.5

≤0.5

≤0.5

≤0.5

5.

Chromium (Cr)

≤50

≤50

≤50

≤50

6.

Zinc (Zn)





-





-

≤150













-

7.

Cooper (Cu)

≤50

8.

Nickel (Ni)

≤25

9.

Molybdenum (Mo)

≤1

10.

Selenium (Se)

≤0.75

11.

Arsenic (As)

≤5

12.

Fluorine (F)

-

-

≤100

13.


Solution residue

Total


mg/m2

≤10

≤10

≤10

14.

Benzene category

≤3

≤2

≤2

15.

Bisphenol A (BPA)

mg/kg

≤200

-

-

16.

AOX

mg/kg

≤5

-

-

17.


Phthalate

Sum of BBP, DBP, DEHP


mg/kg


-

≤1000

18.

Sum of DIDP, DINP, DNOP

≤1000

Note 1: Paper express packaging includes express envelopes, packaging boxes, electronic waybills and paper fillers made of kraft cardboard, coated white cardboard, corrugated cardboard, honeycomb paperboard, thermal paper, etc. as the main raw materials.

Note 2: Plastic express packaging includes express packaging bags, plastic fillers, tapes, recycling boxes/bags, etc. made of resin as the main raw material.

Note 3: Textile fibre express packaging includes express container bags made of natural and chemical fibres such as polyester fibre, cotton, and hemp as the main raw materials.

Note 4: Only express electronic waybill products are evaluated.

Note 5: For composite express packaging products composed of multiple materials, enterprises should declare each material type of express packaging, and each material should meet the relevant requirements of the above requirements.

 

The new mandatory standard will come into force 60 days after being officially issued.

 

 

CFSA modified GB 4806.1 General Safety Requirements of Food Contact Materials and Articles

 

On 19 April 2023, China National Center for Food Safety Risk Assessment (CFSA) opened a public consultation about the mandatory general safety requirements of food contact material and articles. The GB 4806.1 is the most fundamental general standard regarding food contact materials in China, applying to all kinds of food contact materials and articles.

 

The public comments could be sent until 15 May 2023, the major changes to the draft standard are as follows:

 

Terms and Definitions:

 

Revised Section 2.14, the effective barrier layer. The requirement “unapproved substance shall not exceed 0.01 mg/kg migrated to food” has been changed to specify that the migration of substances should be compliant with related safety requirements for food contact materials and items.

 

Add new section 2.15, complete barrier layer. The complete barrier layer must be able to stop all migrated substances, and outside of this layer, no substance should migrate to the food or food simulant.

 

Reorder section 3.6 in accordance with GB 4806.1-2016 section 3.7 food contact material and articles production. The section should be compliant with GB 31603 and related national food safety standard requirements.

 

Rewritten section 3.7 to correspond with section 2.15. Within the service life, the manufacturer shall ensure that non-food contact materials and items from outside the complete barrier layer do not pass through this layer into the food.

 

Integrate section 4.2 and section 5 of GB 4806.1-2016 into a single section, 4.2 Limit requirements (framework).

 

Separate product information into two sections: 8.2 labeling requirement and 8.3 Declaration of Conformity (DoC). Both labelling requirements and DoC have been clarified, and an individual section has been added: 7.2.3.1 on food contact material and article description, in order to reflect the true properties of the product and the requirement to follow national standards, industrial standards or related announcements descriptions once available; otherwise, a description that is not susceptible to misunderstanding or confusion should be used.

 

 

China publishes updated GB standards

 

On 23 May 2023, The State Administration for Market Regulation (Standardization Administration of the People's Republic of China, SAC) published the announcement Nº2 of 2023 which approved 535 recommended national standards and 2 national standard amendments.

 

On 21 April 2023, The Ministry of Industry and information technology of the People‘s Republic of China (MIIT) published the announcement Nº7 of 2023 which approved 586 industry standards.

 

Below is a table with more relevant standards (non-exhaustive list):

 

FCM

No

Standard Code

Standard name

Into force

1

GB/T 10815-2023

Domestic fine pottery

1 December 2023

2

QB/T 5812-2023

Cast aluminium alloy pan with non-stick coating

1 November 2023

3

QB/T 5820-2023

Glass containers-Small-mouth spice bottles

1 November 2023

4

QB/T 1957-2023

Aluminium and aluminium alloy pots

1 November 2023

5

QB/T 5798-2023

Glasswares-Opacified glass tablewares and drinkwares

1 November 2023

6

QB/T 4946-2023

Glasswares-Stem glasses

1 November 2023

7

QB/T 5815-2023

Biodegradable plastic insulation box

1 November 2023

8

GB/T 42702-2023

Paper, board and paper products—Determination of antibacterial activity

1 March 2024

9

GB/T 3301-2023

Test method for determination of specification allowance and size of defects of domestic ceramic ware

1 December 2023

10

GB/T 5003-2023

Test method for measuring the chemical corroding resistance of glazes of domestic ceramics

1 December 2023

 

Furniture

No

Standard Code

Standard name

Into force

11

QB/T 1952.2-2023

Upholstered furniture-Spring mattress

1 November 2023

12

QB/T 4462-2023

Upholstered furniture Manual operation folding sofa

1 November 2023

13

QB/T 5864-2023

Hanging chair

1 November 2023

14

QB/T 5865-2023

Inflatable sofa

1 November 2023

15

QB/T 5866-2023

Bedside rails for infants

1 November 2023

16

GB/Z 42692-2023

Courtyard gazebo

1 December 2023

 

Juvenil products

No

Standard Code

Standard name

Into force

17

GB/T 42806-2023

Juvenile products—General requirements for bath washing supplies

1 June 2024

18

GB/T 42802-2023

Juvenile products—General requirements for bath washing supplies

1 June 2024

19

GB/T 42803-2023

Juvenile products—General requirements for accessories of the nursery room

1 June 2024

20

GB/T 42804-2023

Juvenile products—General requirements for soothing articles bearing children

1 June 2024

21

GB/T 42805-2023

Juvenile products—General requirements for protection products for family domestic use

1 June 2024

22

GB/T 42801-2023

Juvenile products—General requirements for daily sports protection articles

1 June 2024

 

Miscellaneous

No

Standard Code

Standard name

Into force

23

QB/T 4734-2023

Surface swimming eyewear

1 November 2023

24

QB/T 5856-2023

Vacuum seal storage bag

1 November 2023

25

QB/T 5817-2023

Polyvinyl chloride composite fabric membrane paddling pool

1 November 2023

26

QB/T 5817-2023

Polyvinyl chloride composite fabric membrane paddling pool

1 November 2023

27

QB/T 4160-2023

Watches with jewels and precious metal alloys

1 November 2023

28

QB/T 4160-2023

Watches with jewels and precious metal alloys

1 November 2023

29

GB/T 42764-2023

Plastics—Assessment of the intrinsic biodegradability of materials exposed to marine inocula under mesophilic aerobic laboratory conditions—Test methods and requirements

1 December 2023

 

 

KOREA

 

Korea amends recycling packaging law

 

On 28 March 2023, an amendment to the Act on the Promotion of Saving and Recycling of Resources (APSRR) was promulgated. The APSRR previously required the Minister of Environment to establish criteria for the evaluation of the material, structure and recyclability of packaging material. Under the amendment, which will come to effect on 29 March 2024, colour and weight were added as criteria for the evaluation of packaging material. The Minister of Environment therefore may soon include new color and weight standards set out in the ME Notice on Level Assessment Standards Regarding Recyclability.

 

 

PRODUCT RECALLS / ALERTS

 

Below, you will find a monthly table summarising product recalls and alerts in Europe (Source” Safety Gate (RAPEX)” and “RASFF”) and the U.S. (Source “CPSC”)

 

 

Europe

 

Safety Gate (RAPEX) (European Commission Rapid Alert System for dangerous non-food products – Alerts reported by EU national authorities)

 

The following 65 alerts regarding childcare articles and children's equipment were reported between week 16 and 20 of 2023.

 

Type of Risk

Number of alerts

Notes



























Chemical



1

Toy spider

The product releases an excessive amount of diisobutyl phthalate (DIBP).
The product does not comply with REACH Regulation.



1

Fancy dress mask

The plastic parts of the product have an excessive concentration of bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) and dibutyl phthalate (DBP)
The product does not comply with REACH Regulation.


1

Toy cushion

The product has an excessive concentration of benzo[a]pyrene.
The product does not comply with REACH Regulation.



2

Inflatable products (ball and pool)

The product releases an excessive amount of diisobutyl phthalate (DIBP) and bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP).
These products do not comply with REACH Regulation.




1

Toy bow and arrow set

The material of the red grip has an excessive concentration of di-isononyl phthalate (DINP)
The product does not comply with the requirements of the Toy Safety Directive nor with REACH Regulation.




16

Plastic doll

The plastic material of the head of the doll has an excessive concentration of bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) and dibutyl phthalate (DBP) as well as other phthalates such as benzyl butyl phthalate (BBP) or diisobutyl phthalate (DIBP).
These products do not comply with REACH Regulation.



1

Finger paints

The product contains excessive amounts of d-limonene and linalool.
The product does not comply with the requirements of the Toy Safety Directive nor with EN 71-7.



1

Keyring

The plastic material of the head of the doll has an excessive concentration of bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP).
The product does not comply with REACH Regulation.



1

Toy slime

The product contains and releases excessive amount of boron.
The product does not comply with the requirements of the Toy Safety Directive nor with EN 71-3.














Chemical, Choking





1

Soft toy set

The plastic parts of the product have an excessive concentration of bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) and cadmium.
The toys have small elements (eyes, nose, bell and suction cup) and fibrous stuffing material that may easily detach or become accessible.
The product does not comply with the REACH Regulation, nor with the Toy Safety Directive and with EN 71-1.




1

Plastic toy

The plastic parts of the product have an excessive concentration of bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP), dibutyl phthalate (DBP) and diisobutyl phthalate (DIBP). The small plastic part (sound-producing element) is easily detached from the toy.
The product does not comply with REACH Regulation, nor with the Toy Safety Directive and with EN 71-1.




1

Toy telephone

The battery compartment can be easily opened, leaving the batteries accessible. As the small battery constitutes a small part, a child may put them in the mouth and choke or swallow them.
The product does not comply with the requirements of the Toy Safety Directive nor with EN 62115.




















Injuries, Strangulation



1

Plastic dolls

The plastic parts of the product have an excessive concentration of bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP). In addition, the packaging has an excessive concentration of cadmium.
The product does not comply with REACH Regulation.




1

Toy car

The PCB solder of the product has an excessive concentration of Lead and cadmium and the product have an excessive concentration of bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) and dibutyl phthalate (DBP) on internal plastic wire parts.
The product does not comply with the RoHS 2 Directive.




1

Soap bubble toy

The PCB solder, internal plastic wire parts of the product and USB plastic cable have an excessive concentration of forbidden chemical substances: lead, short-chain chlorinated paraffins (SCCPs), bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) and dibutyl phthalate (DBP).
The product does not comply with the RoHS 2 Directive.




1

Children’s smartwatch

The solders in the PCB product have an excessive concentration of lead. The plastic charge cable has an excessive concentration of bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) and the main product has an excessive concentration of short chain chlorinated paraffins (SCCPs).
The product does not comply with RoHS Directive.




1

Radio controlled car

The solder and internal plastic wire parts of the product have an excessive concentration of prohibited chemical substances: lead, bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) and dibutyl phthalate (DBP).
The product does not comply with the RoHS 2 Directive.


















Choking




6

Soft toy

The toy has small parts and fibrous stuffing material which is easily accessible and may easily detach.
These products do not comply with the requirements of the Toy Safety Directive nor with EN 71-1.



2

Plastic toy – Set and individual

The toy has small parts which may easily detach from the product.
These products do not comply with the requirements of the Toy Safety Directive, nor with EN 71-1.



1

Activity toy

The toy has small parts which may easily detach or break.
The product does not comply with the requirements of the Toy Safety Directive, nor with EN 71-1.



1

Baby stroller

Small parts can detach from the product.
The product does not comply with the requirements of the General Product Safety Directive, nor with EN 1888-1.



1

Fishing toy

The toy has small parts which may easily detach from the product.
The product does not comply with the requirements of the Toy Safety Directive, nor with EN 71-1.




Burns, choking, fire




1

Soft toy

The toy has a fibrous stuffing which may easily detach from the product or catch alight, causing a fire and risk of burns, as it is easily flammable.

The product does not comply with the requirements of the Toy Safety Directive, nor with EN 71-1 and EN 71-2.




Choking, injuries




1

Wooden toy with key ring

The small parts (fragments of wood from the limbs) can easily detach. If the metal ring is opened, it has a pointed end (sharp point).
The product does not comply with the requirements of the Toy Safety Directive, nor with EN 71-1.



Choking, Suffocation



1

Self-feeding aid for babies

The design and functionality of the product are not well planned. The finished of the product is not well executed.
The product does not comply with the requirements of the General Product Safety Directive, nor with EN 1888-1.



Entrapment, injuries



1

Plastic swing

The product has accessible openings and accessible holes.
The product does not comply with the requirements of the Toy Safety Directive, nor with EN 71-8.


















Environment



1

Radio-controlled car

The solders of the toy have an excessive concentration of lead in solders on the USB.
The product does not comply with the RoHS 2 Directive.



1

Electric flying toy

The solders of the toy have an excessive concentration of lead in solders on the USB.
The product does not comply with the RoHS 2 Directive.


1

Rubber duck

The solders of the toy have an excessive concentration of lead.
The product does not comply with the RoHS 2 Directive.


1

Toy robot building set

The solders of the toy have an excessive concentration of lead.
The product does not comply with the RoHS 2 Directive.


1

Electronic toy

The solders of the toy have an excessive concentration of lead.
The product does not comply with the RoHS 2 Directive.


1

Toy excavator

The solders of the toy have an excessive concentration of lead.
The product does not comply with the RoHS 2 Directive.







Injuries



1

Magnetic toy set

The toy is made of small parts (balls) with a high magnetic flux.
The product does not comply with the requirements of the Toy Safety Directive, nor with EN 71-1.




5

Baby pushchair/pushchair

The product does not provide an adequate protection system. The structural parts of the product do not have adequate quality for this type of product and may break during use.
This product does not comply with the requirements of the General Product Safety Directive, nor with EN 1888-1.







Strangulation



4

Sensory swing

The toy has a flexible cloth material that can easily form a loop.
These products do not comply with the requirements of the Toy Safety Directive, nor with EN 71-1 and EN 71-8.



1

Pushchair toy

The combined length of the cords attached to the toy is too long.
The product does not comply with the requirements of the Toy Safety Directive, nor with EN 71-1.

 

The following 2 alerts regarding decorative articles were reported between week 16 and 20 of 2023.

 

Type of Risk

Number of alerts

Notes


Chemical


1

Bookend

The product has an excessive concentration of Arsenic.
The product does not comply with REACH Regulation.


Environment


1

Solar powered figurine

The solders in the product have an excessive concentration of lead.
The product does not comply with the RoHS Directive.

 

The following 1 alert regarding hand tools was reported between week 16 and 20 of 2023.

 

Type of Risk

Number of alerts

Notes


Chemical


1

Hammer

The plastic of the hammer has an excessive concentration of lead.
The product does not comply with REACH Regulation.

 

The following 9 alerts regarding hobby/sports equipment were reported between week 16 and 20 of 2023.

 

Type of Risk

Number of alerts

Notes



Chemical



7

Plastic balls/inflatable balls/sport balls

The products contain an excessive amount of various prohibited chemicals, such as lead, diisobutyl phthalate (DIBP), bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) and Cadmium. These products do not comply with REACH Regulation.



Environment



1

Hover football

The solders in the product have an excessive concentration of cadmium and lead.
The product does not comply with the requirements of the RoHS 2 Directive.



Chemical, environment



1

Fish-shaped pet toy

The cord has excessive concentrations of short-chain chlorinated paraffins (SCCPs), bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP), dibutyl phthalate (DBP) and an excessive concentration of heavy metals such as cadmium and lead. The product does not comply with the requirements of the RoHS 2 Directive, nor with POP Regulation.

 

The following 33 alerts regarding jewellery were reported between week 16 and 20 of 2023.

 

Type of Risk

Number of alerts

Notes

























Chemical, environment


4

Bracelets and wristband

The product contains or releases an excessive amount of cadmium.
These products do not comply with REACH Regulation.


1

Beard beads

The product contains or releases an excessive amount of cadmium.
The product does not comply with REACH Regulation.


4

Ring and ring set

The product contains or releases an excessive concentration of cadmium.
The product does not comply with REACH Regulation.



2

Brooches set

The product contains or releases an excessive amount of heavy metals such as cadmium and lead.
The product does not comply with REACH Regulation.



4

Earrings and earring set

The product contains or releases an excessive amount of heavy metals such as cadmium and lead.
The product does not comply with REACH Regulation.



7

Jewellery set

The product contains or releases an excessive amount of heavy metals such as cadmium and lead.
These products do not comply with REACH Regulation.



10

Pendant and necklace (set and individual)

The product contains or releases an excessive amount of heavy metals such as nickel, cadmium and lead.
These products do not comply with REACH Regulation.


1

Halloween necklace

The solders of the product contain an excessive amount of lead.
This product does not comply with the RoHS 2 Directive.

 

 

RASFF (European Commission Rapid Alert System for Food and Feed - Alerts reported by EU national authorities)

 

The following 2 alerts regarding Food Contact Materials related to children's tableware were reported from 21 April 2023 to 20 May 2023.

 

Type of Risk

Number of alerts

Notes




FCM


1

Bamboo burger boxes

Melamine in a consignment of bamboo burger boxes.


1

Happy Easter plastic cups

Migration of Formaldehyde in Melamine.

 

 

UK

 

OPSS issues Product Safety Alerts on the UK market.

The following 3 alerts regarding toys and childcare products were reported between week 16 and 20 of 2023.

 

Type of Risk

Number of alerts

Notes




Choking




1

Drink bottle

The product has a defect on the spout of the water bottle, which may result in small parts breaking off.
The product does not meet the requirements of the General Product Safety Regulations 2005.



Injuries, fall



1

Baby Stroller

The product presents mechanical issues. The security of the restraint system does not have the requisite strength to withstand the stresses of intended use.
The product does not comply with the General Product Safety Regulations 2005.




Asphyxiation, strangulation




1

Knitted toy

The product contains small parts and the accessible fibrous stuffing of the toy presents an issue. In addition, the cord around the item’s neck is loose and excessively long.
The product was also missing the required labelling and markings.
The product does not meet the requirements of the Toys Safety Regulations 2011.

 

The following 3 alerts regarding Furniture items were reported between week 16 and 20 of 2023.

 

Type of Risk

Number of alerts

Notes



Fire



1

Sofa

The products present a serious risk of fire. The product does not pass the ignition test.
The product does not meet the requirements of the Furniture and Furnishings (Fire) (Safety) Regulations 1988.








Injuries



1

Stool

The product has been recalled as it was identified that stools sold with the batch code IS8498494 are not welded correctly.
The product does not meet the requirements of the General Product Safety Regulations 2005.



1

Ladder

The product could not hold the claimed weight without collapsing (150 kg). The product is not well designed and has performance issues.
The product does not meet the requirements of the General Product Safety Regulations 2005.

 

The following 1 alert regarding sports equipment was reported between week 16 and 20 of 2023.

 

Type of Risk

Number of alerts

Notes




Injuries




1

Road bike

The front fender bracket can break without warning. This can lead to a fall for the cyclist.
The product does not meet the requirements of the General Product Safety Regulations 2005.

 

 

U.S.

 

From 27 April 2023 to 18 May 2023, the CPSC (Consumer Product Safety Commission) published the following recalls:

 

3 recalls regarding Toys and childcare products

 

Hazard

Number of alerts

Notes


Choking


1

Plush toys

The eyes on the toy can detach, posing a small part choking hazard to children.


Cadmium toxicity


1

Children’s necklaces

The necklaces have high levels of cadmium. Cadmium is toxic if ingested by children and can cause adverse health effects.



Lead toxicity



1

Metal doll pins

The paint on the children’s metal doll pins contains levels of lead that exceed the federal lead paint ban, posing a lead poisoning hazard. Lead is toxic if ingested by young children and can cause adverse health effects.

 

8 recalls of consumer products

 

Type of Risk

Number of alerts

Notes



Entrapment



3

Pool and spa drain covers

The recalled drain covers do not conform to the entrapment protection standards of the Virginia Graeme Baker Pool and Spa Safety Act (VGBA), posing an entrapment hazard to swimmers and bathers.


Injury and property damage


1

Severe weather doorglass inserts

Under severe weather conditions, such as hurricanes, the adhesive bond holding the doorglass inserts can become separated from the door causing a risk of injury and property damage from windborne debris.








Laceration








3

Utility knives

The recalled utility knife can become unlocked and the blade can protrude while in the original packaging, posing a laceration hazard.

Cocktail shakers

The glass cocktail shakers can crack and break during use, posing a laceration hazard.

Pepper mills

The recalled pepper mills contain a metal grinding mechanism that lets off metal "shards" for the first 10 grinds, posing a laceration hazard.


Injury


1

Bicycle stems

The recalled bicycle stems can crack and break while in use and cause the rider to lose control, posing a risk of injury to the user in a crash.



Head injury



1

Bike helmets

The recalled helmets do not comply with the positional stability requirement of the CPSC federal safety standard for bicycle helmets. The helmets can fail to protect in the event of a crash, posing a risk of head injury.


Laceration and Burn 


1

Jar candles 

The candle’s jar can crack or break during use, posing laceration and burn hazards.

 

2 recalls of furniture

 

Type of Risk

Number of alerts

Notes


Fall and Impact


1

Bunk beds

The wooden slats supporting the bunk beds can break while in use, posing fall and impact hazards.


Impact


1

Cabinets

The cabinets can detach from the wall, posing an impact hazard.