Eurofins Toys & Hardlines Monthly Bulletin (January 2025)

 

EUROPE 

EU Adopts New Regulation to Strengthen Toy Safety Across Europe

On 12 December 2025, the European Union has officially adopted Regulation (EU) 2025/2509, a law aimed at ensuring a higher level of safety for toys and protecting children from potential hazards. The new regulation, published today in the Official Journal of the European Union, repeals the previous Directive 2009/48/EC and introduces stricter requirements for manufacturers, importers, and distributors.

The regulation addresses growing concerns about harmful chemicals, digital risks, and emerging technologies in toys. It introduces generic prohibitions on hazardous substances, including carcinogenic, mutagenic, and endocrine-disrupting chemicals, as well as PFAS and certain bisphenols. Manufacturers will now be required to conduct comprehensive safety assessments and comply with updated chemical limits to protect children’s health.

In addition to chemical safety, the regulation sets out essential safety requirements covering physical, mechanical, flammability, electrical, hygiene, and radioactivity hazards. It also tackles new challenges posed by digitally connected toys, requiring compliance with cybersecurity and privacy standards under related EU legislation.

A major innovation is the introduction of a Digital Product Passport (DPP) for toys, which will replace the traditional EU Declaration of Conformity. This passport will provide detailed compliance information accessible via a data carrier on the toy or its packaging, enhancing transparency for consumers and facilitating market surveillance and customs checks.

The regulation also strengthens obligations for economic operators and online marketplaces, ensuring that toys sold online meet EU safety standards. Market surveillance authorities will have enhanced powers to act against non-compliant products, and customs authorities will verify DPPs for imported toys.

Key dates:

• Entry into force: on 1 January 2026
• Application: From 1 August 2030, with transitional provisions allowing toys compliant with the old directive until that date.
• Certain provisions, including those on conformity assessment bodies and digital product passports, apply from 1 January 2026.

 

The European Commission will provide guidance to SMEs and publish practical tools to help manufacturers adapt to the new requirements.

For full details, visit the official EUR-Lex page: Regulation (EU) 2025/2509.

 

EU Updates Toy Safety Standards for Olfactory Games and Cosmetic Kits

On16 December 2025, the European Commission adopted Implementing Decision (EU) 2025/2519, which introduces updated harmonised standards for toys, specifically targeting olfactory board games, cosmetic kits, and gustative games, as well as the migration of certain chemical elements from toys. This implementing Decision amends the Implementing Decision (EU) 2023/740 as regards harmonised standards under Directive 2009/48/EC on toy safety, ensuring that products meet stringent health and safety requirements. The updated standards are:

Reference	Ttile
EN 71-3:2019+A2:2024	Safety of toys – Part 3: Migration of certain elements
EN 71-13:2021+A2:2024	Safety of toys – Part 13: Olfactory board games, cosmetic kits and gustative games

 

They replace earlier versions, and manufacturers will have until 16 June 2027, to comply with the new specifications. It means that both versions of each standard are harmonised and valid to give a presumption of conformity to the directive requirements. After this date, only the new versions will be valid to give a presumption of compliance.

This Implementing Decision entered into force on the 17 December 2025.

The full decision and technical details are published in the Official Journal of the European Union and accessible via EUR-Lex here.

 

Standard updates – toys and childcare articles

The table below summarises the most recent standard updates and upcoming dates of withdrawal (non-exhaustive):

(*) Date of availability: date when the definitive text in the official language versions of an approved CEN/CENELEC publication is distributed by the Central Secretariat.

 

The European Committee for Standardisation (CEN)/CENELEC
Reference	Title	Date of Availability(*)	Supersedes
CEN/TS 13387-1:2025	Child care articles - General safety guidelines - Part 1: Safety philosophy and safety assessment	2025-11-12	CEN/TR 13387-1:2018
CEN/TS 13387-2:2025	Child care articles - General safety guidelines - Part 2: Chemical hazards	2025-11-12	CEN/TR 13387-2:2018
CEN/TS 13387-3:2025	Child care articles - General safety guidelines - Part 3: Mechanical hazards	2025-11-12	CEN/TR 13387-3:2023
CEN/TS 13387-4:2025	Child care articles - General safety guidelines - Part 4: Thermal hazards	2025-11-12	CEN/TR 13387-4:2015
CEN/TS 13387-5:2025	Child care articles - General safety guidelines - Part 5: Product information	2025-11-12	EN/TR 13387-5:2023
EN 17826:2025	Child care articles - Chemical hazards - Requirements	2025-12-10
EN 71-5:2025	Safety of toys - Part 5: Chemical toys (sets) other than experimental sets	2025-12-10	EN 71-5:2015
EN 71-20:2025	Safety of toys - Part 20: Microbiological safety of toys containing accessible aqueous media	2025-12-17
CEN/TR 18240:2025	Safety of toys - Mechanical and physical properties - Guidance on the requirements for food-imitating toys in EN 71-1	2025-12-03
CEN/TR 18217:2025	Safety of toys - Migration of certain elements from polymers	2025-11-05

 

Simplified obligations and later application dates for the Deforestation Regulation

On 23 December 2025, the European Union has published Regulation (EU) 2025/2650, a targeted revision of the EU Deforestation Regulation (EUDR) that amends Regulation (EU) 2023/1115 to simplify certain obligations for operators and traders and to adjust key timelines for implementation.

Please note that achieving compliance requires time; therefore, organisations should not postpone their efforts. The additional time is intended to ensure a smooth transition and to allow for improvements to the IT systems used by operators, traders, and their representatives to submit electronic due diligence statements.

All businesses would be granted an additional year to comply with the new European Union regulations. Large operators and traders must comply with the regulation by 30 December 2026, while small operators—such as private individuals and micro or small enterprises must comply by 30 June 2027.

The text enters into force on the 26 December 2025.

For further information, consult the European Commission website here.

 

New Guidelines on GPSR Implementation and Safety Standards

On the 21 November 2025, the European Commission published two Commission Notices related to the General Product Safety Regulation (EU) 2023/988 (GPSR)

• Guidelines for the practical implementation of the Safety Business Gateway under Article 27(2) of Regulation (EU) 2023/988.
• Guidelines on the application of the EU general product safety legislative framework by businesses.

These guidelines are designed to support economic operators in understanding and meeting their obligations under the new Regulation. They also provide clarity on how businesses and market surveillance authorities should utilise the recently introduced Safety Business Gateway, a dedicated web portal within the Safety Gate system.

Furthermore, the European Commission is preparing an initiative to confirm the compliance of specific European standards with the general safety requirements of the GPSR and to publish references to these standards in the Official Journal of the European Union.

Products that adhere to these standards will be presumed to comply with the general safety requirements of the GPSR concerning the risks and risk categories addressed by the standard.

It is essential to note that the primary objective of the GPSR is to ensure that only safe products are placed or made available on the EU market. Safeguarding EU consumers from hazardous products and maintaining a level playing field for businesses remain fundamental priorities.

For more information about the European initiative, consult the European Commission website here.

 

The latest European regulatory updates related to food contact materials

In the final months of 2025, several publications concerning requirements for food contact materials (FCMs) were issued at both European and national levels.

At the European level, the most significant publications include:

• Note for Guidance on the implementation of Commission Regulation (EU) 2024/3190 on the use of bisphenol A (BPA), other bisphenols, and bisphenol derivatives with harmonised classification for specific hazardous properties in certain materials and articles intended to come into contact with food.
• 5^th Edition of Testing conditions for kitchenware articles in contact with foodstuffs. The detailed annexes in this updated technical guide replace the JRC’s previous edition (Testing Conditions for Kitchenware Articles in Contact with Foodstuffs: Plastics, Metals, Silicone & Rubber, Paper & Board – 4th Edition, 2023).
• Study on sustainability in the context of food contact materials (FCM) in view of a possible revision of the FCM legislation.

At the national level, the most relevant publications are:

• Netherlands: Regulation of the State Secretary for Health, Welfare and Sport of 18 November 2025 (reference number 4274094-1090928-WJZ), amending the Commodities Act Regulation on packaging and consumer articles. This revision introduces substances to Part A of the Annex and includes technical amendments. It also replaces Regulation (EC) No 282/2008 with Regulation (EU) 2022/1616 for food contact recycled plastics and updates several specifications for metals and coatings.
• Germany: The German Federal Institute for Risk Assessment (Bundesinstitut für Risikobewertung, BfR) updated several recommendations for nine different types of food contact material and articles.

BfR Recommendations on Materials for Food Contact
Item	Recommendation as of 1 October 2025
1	XIV ‘Polymer dispersions’
2	XV ‘Silicone’
3	XVII ‘Polyterephthalic acid diol esters
4	XXX ‘Conveyor belts made from gutta-percha and balata’
5	XXXVI ‘Paper and board for food contact’
6	XXXVI/1 ‘Cooking paper, hot filter paper and filter layers’
7	XXXVI/2 ‘Paper and paperboard for baking purposes’
8	XXXVI/3 ‘Absorber pads based on cellulose fibres for food packaging’
9	XLIV ‘Artificial sausage casings’

 

The latest European regulatory updates related to extended producer responsibility for waste

In the final months of 2025, several publications concerning requirements for extended producer responsibility for waste were issued at both European and French national levels.

At the European level, the most significant publications include:

• Proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council suspending the application of the rules on the appointment of an authorised representative for extended producer responsibility for batteries, waste batteries and packaging and packaging waste.
• Proposal for a DIRECTIVE OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL suspending the application of the rules on the appointment of authorised representatives for extended producer responsibility for waste, waste electrical and electronic equipment and single-use plastic waste.

At the French national level, the most relevant publications are:

• Decree No. 2025-1081 of November 17, 2025, concerning packaging and packaging waste, and establishing the extended producer responsibility scheme for packaging consumed or used by professionals
• Order of November 13, 2025, approving an individual extended producer responsibility scheme for batteries.
• Order of 2 December 2025 establishing the specifications for eco-organisations, individual systems and coordinating bodies in the extended producer responsibility sector for packaging used to market products consumed or used by professionals.
• Order of 2 December 2025 relating to the packaging of products used by households and/or professionals and falling under points 4° and 5° of section III of Article R. 543-43 of the Environment Code.

 

Publications on European Commission initiatives

The table below summarises recent publications on European Commission initiatives related to consumer products:

Date	Title
10/12/2025	Packaging and Packaging Waste – exemptions from the reuse obligations for plastic wrappings and straps (delegated act) This possible delegated act would establish exemptions from the PPWR’s reuse obligations for plastic wrappings and straps. The Commission adoption is planned for 2026.
15/12/2025	Batteries – labelling (new rules) This initiative aims to help businesses ensure a common look and feel to meet the various labelling requirements applicable to batteries that are placed on the single market. The Commission adoption is planned for 2026.

 

 

EU Parliament Moves to Simplify Sustainability Rules for Businesses

On the 16 December 2025, the European Parliament has approved a provisional agreement to simplify EU sustainability reporting and due diligence requirements, significantly reducing the number of companies subject to mandatory obligations. Under the new rules, only companies with more than 1,000 employees and over €450 million in annual turnover will be required to produce sustainability reports, while due diligence obligations will apply only to very large firms with more than 5,000 employees and €1.5 billion in turnover.

The reforms aim to cut administrative burdens, protect smaller businesses from indirect reporting demands, and strengthen EU competitiveness. Mandatory climate transition plans have been removed, and enforcement will remain at the national level, with potential fines of up to 3% of global turnover. The due diligence rules are set to apply from July 2029, pending final approval by EU Member States.

The final text must still receive formal approval from the Council of the European Union before entering into force. Once adopted, the legislation will apply across all Member States following publication in the EU’s Official Journal.

For more information about the Sustainability Omnibus, consult the European Commission website here.

 

FRANCE

France adopts new decree to ban PFAS in consumer products

On 30 December 2025, the French government published Decree No. 2025-1376, introducing strict measures to prevent risks associated with perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS).

The decree applies to a wide range of products, including cosmetics, textiles, footwear, and waterproofing agents. Under this regulation, the manufacture, import, export, and marketing of products containing PFAS are prohibited as of 1 January 2026. A transitional period of 12 months is granted for the sale of existing stock produced before this date. The decree specifies residual concentration thresholds for PFAS as follows:

• 25 ppb for individual PFAS (excluding polymers)
• 250 ppb for the sum of PFAS (with prior degradation of precursors, excluding polymers)
• 50 ppm for total fluorine content (including polymers)

 

If the total fluorine measurement exceeds 50 mg F/kg, the manufacturer, importer, exporter, or producer must provide, upon request from the competent authorities, proof that the fluorine content originates from PFAS or non-PFAS substances.

Certain exemptions are allowed, notably for:

• Personal protective equipment (PPE) under EU Regulation 2016/425
• Military and civil protection gear
• Textiles and footwear incorporating at least 20% recycled material, where PFAS presence is limited to the recycled portion

This decree implements the provisions made in Law No. 2025-188, which was adopted in 2025 to protect public health and the environment from PFAS-related risks. The regulation aligns with EU standards and anticipates future technical updates under European chemical safety regulations. The Ministry of Ecological Transition emphasised that these measures aim to reduce PFAS exposure, which has been linked to environmental persistence and potential health hazards.

 

Extends Deadline for Eliminating Plastic in Single-Use Cups to 2030

On 30 December 2025, the French government has announced a significant adjustment to its plastic reduction policy through the publication of the Order of December 28, 2025, which amends the previous regulation dated September 24, 2021. This new measure revises the timeline for eliminating plastic from single-use cups, extending the deadline from 1 January 2026 to 1 January 2030.

This order is issued under Article L. 541-15-10 of the French Environmental Code and aligns with EU notification procedures under Directive (EU) 2015/1535. The Ministry for Ecological Transition and the Ministry of Economy emphasised that this extension aims to ensure a realistic and effective transition toward sustainable alternatives while maintaining progress toward France’s environmental objectives.

UNITED KINGDOM

UK Introduces Amendments to Packaging Producer Responsibility Rules from January 2026

On the 17 December 2025, the UK Government has formally introduced new amendments to its packaging waste regulatory framework with the publication of The Producer Responsibility Obligations (Packaging and Packaging Waste) (Amendment) Regulations 2025, laid out in Statutory Instrument 2025 No. 1369.

The changes aim to improve operational clarity, strengthen compliance mechanisms, and address implementation challenges identified during the initial rollout of the 2024 Regulations.

According to the published legislation, the amendments introduce updates across a wide range of regulatory areas, including:

• Producer obligations and reporting requirements
• Disposal cost assessment and administration fees
• Roles and responsibilities of reprocessors and exporters
• Appeals processes, offences, and civil sanctions
• Public register and scheme administration provisions

The Regulations will come into force on 1 January 2026, applying across England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland.

 

UNITED STATES

CPSC Issues Final Rule on Water Bead Toys and Toys Containing Water Beads

On 12 December 2025, the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) issued a Final Rule establishing a mandatory safety standard for water bead toys and toys that contain water beads, codified in 16 CFR Parts 1112 and 1250. The rule is effective 12 March 2026 and applies to water bead toys and toys that contain water beads manufactured on and after 12 March 2026.

CPSC explains that while ASTM F963–23 includes expanding-material requirements, they are insufficient to address all known water bead hazards (including ingestion, insertion into ear/nose, aspiration, and choking), and therefore this final rule establishes additional mandatory requirements specific to water bead toys, i.e. the new requirements apply in addition to the applicable provisions of ASTM F963–23 to the water bead toys and toys containing water beads.

Scope:

This rule applies to:

• Water bead toys (water beads marketed as toys), and
• Toys that contain water beads, including products where water beads are enclosed (“contained”) and not intended to be accessible during normal use.

“Water bead means a various-shaped liquid absorbent polymer, composed of materials such as, but not limited to, polyacrylamide and polyacrylate, which expands when soaked in liquid.”

It should be noted that the final rule does not use a percentage-expansion criterion; instead, it establishes a size-limit pass-through requirement using a 5.0 mm gauge after expansion testing.

CPSC identifies examples outside the scope as water beads that are not toys or not contained in toys and are for non-toy uses, such as decorative purposes (e.g., candle holders), plant hydration (vases/gardens), air freshener/deodoriser uses (including cat litter), and first-aid cold packs.

Performance Requirements (16 CFR § 1250.4(c)):

All water bead toys must comply with both mechanical and chemical requirements in § 1250.4(c).

• Size-limit requirement (Mechanical)
  • Requirement (5.0 mm gauge pass-through): For water beads that, when dehydrated, fit entirely in the Small Parts Cylinder (16 CFR 1501.4), the bead—after expansion—must remain whole while completely passing through either the funnel test gauge or sieve test gauge under its own weight, following the specified method.
  • Gauge diameter: The final rule uses a 5.0 mm diameter gauge.
  • Overview of test conditions (high-level):
    • Condition samples at 20 ± 5 °C and 40–65% RH for ≥7 hours.
    • If partially expanded: remove and dehydrate 120 hours, then confirm it fits the small parts cylinder in the dehydrated state.
    • Expand beads in deionised water at 37 ± 2 °C without agitation; maintain for 72 hours, measure at intervals to identify the greatest expansion before gauging.
  • Acrylamide limit (Chemical)
    • Limit: Water beads must not have more than 325 micrograms (325 µg) of extractable acrylamide from 100 small beads (<4 mm in all dimensions pre-hydration) or one large bead (≥4 mm in any dimension pre-hydration).
    • Overview of test conditions:
      • Soak 100 small beads or 1 large bead in pH-neutral (neutralised) deionised water at 37 °C for 24 hours in a shaker bath (30 RPM), then analyse extracted acrylamide using an analytical instrument that can quantitate acrylamide at or below the limit.
      • Three separate trials must be conducted for extractable acrylamide to ensure results are consistent, given the bead-to-bead variation.

Labeling and Instructional Literature Requirements (16 CFR § 1250.4(d)):

The rule requires conspicuous warnings designed to minimise ingestion, insertion, aspiration, and choking risks.

• Warning placement and format
  • Warnings must be conspicuous and permanent on the principal display panel and in a distinct contrasting colour.
  • Warnings must conform to ANSI Z535.4–2023 with specified CPSC modifications (e.g., replacing “should” with “shall” in identified sections; striking “safety” before colour names).
  • Message panel text must use black lettering on a white background or white lettering on a black background; precautionary statements must use bullet points.
  • The warning must include the safety alert symbol and signal word “WARNING” (with specified sizing and placement requirements).
• Required Warning Content
  The required warning language differs for (1) water bead toys and (2) toys with contained water beads. At a minimum, the warnings must:
  • Identify the hazard (including that beads can grow larger when swallowed or inserted in the ear or nose);
  • State the severe consequence(s) (including intestinal blockage, deaths, and surgeries associated with inserted beads);
  • Instruct to keep away from babies and toddlers and to watch older children during use;
  • Direct consumers to get medical help right away if ingestion or insertion is suspected; and
  • For contained-bead toys, instruct consumers to discard the product if beads start to come out
  • Warning for Water Bead Toys and Their Packaging
    
    
    
  • Warning for Toys Containing Water Beads and Their Packaging
    

• Instructional literature
  If instructions are provided, they must include the same warning labels as the packaging, with similar formatting, but without the need to be in colour (contrast is still required).

Certification / Third-Party Testing:

The Final Rule will become effective on 12 March 2026.  To comply with the Consumer Product Safety Act, all water bead toys and toys containing water beads manufactured on or after 12 March 2026 must undergo testing at a CPSC-accepted third-party lab for certification of children's products, as outlined in the 16 CFR 1110 rule. Certification should cover applicable ASTM F963–23 requirements as well as the additional water-bead-specific requirements in 16 CFR § 1250.4.

 

CPSC Issues Final Rule Establishing Mandatory Standard for Neck Floats

On 15 December 2025, the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) issued a Final Rule establishing a new mandatory safety standard for neck floats, codified at 16 CFR § 1250.5. This rule establishes additional performance requirements and revised labelling requirements, which are in addition to ASTM F963, specifically for neck floats to address fatal drowning hazards associated with these products. The rule is effective 15 June 2026 and applies to neck floats manufactured after 15 June 2026.

Key Definitions (16 CFR § 1250.5(b)):

• Neck float means an article, whether inflatable or not, that encircles the neck, supports the weight of the child by being secured around the neck (such as by fastening, tightening, or other methods), is used as an instrument of play in water environments including sinks, baths, paddling pools, and swimming pools, and is intended for use by children up to and including 4 years of age in water environments including sinks, baths, paddling pools, and swimming pools.
• Expected weight capacity means the maximum weight capacity the neck float is rated for, per the manufacturer's recommended use instructions.
• Restraint system means interconnecting components, whether adjustable or not, that are integral to a neck float and are intended to hold the occupant in position relative to the neck float. A restraint system uses fastening mechanisms, such as buckles or Velcro straps, to secure together.

Note: Neck floats remain subject to other generally applicable toy requirements in ASTM F963–23 (e.g., certain chemical and material restrictions), in addition to these neck-float-specific provisions.

Performance Requirements (16 CFR § 1250.5(c)) — Summary

• Conditioning Procedure
  Neck floats must undergo a three-part conditioning procedure before any other required testing:
  • Thermal Conditioning (based on ANSI/CAN/UL 12402–9:2022 temperature cycling, with modifications): The cold temperature exposure is adjusted from −30° C to −10 ± 2°C, and thermal conditioning is reduced to a single 8-hour period at both hot (60°±2 C) and cold extremes.
  • Chlorinated Saltwater Exposure: Submerge the neck float in a solution of 32 g NaCl/L, containing 2 ppm chlorine at pH 7.0–7.8, for 8 hours in darkness at room temperature.
  • Ultraviolet (UV) Light Exposure This incorporates sections 4.2.1.1–4.2.1.4 of ANSI/APSP/ICC–16 2017. The required duration for all four UV conditioning methods has been reduced by 75 per cent to better reflect foreseeable outdoor use conditions. For example, methods (a) and (b) are reduced from 720 hours to 180 hours.

Important: Any inflatable component(s) of the neck float must be deflated during the entire conditioning procedure.

• Minimum Buoyancy Requirements
  Neck floats must demonstrate a minimum upward buoyancy ≥ 30% of the expected weight capacity.
  For neck floats utilising inherently buoyant components, those components must lose no more than 5% of initial buoyancy when tested per the referenced buoyancy method, including no more than a 5% loss after 24 hours of submersion (as specified in the rule’s buoyancy method).
  For neck floats utilising inflatable components, the buoyancy test is conducted with inflatable component(s) inflated to 0.1 ± 0.01 PSIG internal air pressure.
  The “expected weight capacity” used for buoyancy testing is determined based on the manufacturer’s recommended user weight or (if higher) a value based on the manufacturer’s recommended user age, consistent with the rule’s table-based approach.
• Restraint System Requirements
  To reduce the likelihood of restraint system failure that could allow a child to slip through, all fastening mechanisms must have either:
  • a double-action release requiring two distinct, simultaneous actions to release; or
  • a single-action release requiring a minimum of 50 N to release.

The restraint system must also comply with the integrity requirements of ASTM F833–21 section 6.4.4, when tested per section 7.5.1 (as incorporated with specific exclusions).

The integrity test method includes applying a 200 N force to each attachment point and repeating as specified (i.e., multiple cycles per attachment point, per the incorporated method).

• Neck Opening Test
  The neck opening test requires the neck float’s neck opening not to admit the passage of a specified head probe when subjected to specified dynamic movement, simulating movement and deformation during foreseeable use.
  
  Key setup and test elements include:
  • Prior to testing, inflatable components must be set to 0.1 ± 0.01 PSIG, and adjustable restraint straps must be at the loosest setting.
  • The neck opening surfaces must be saturated with a baby wash solution (prepared per the referenced method).
  • A specified head probe (weighted to M1) and hanging weight (M2) are used and set using the rule’s age-based table parameters.
  • The hanging weight is swung for alternating cycles (front-to-back and side-to-side) at the specified angles/durations per the rule, for up to ten cycles.
  • Failure condition: If the head probe fully slips through the neck opening during the test, the product fails (i.e., the neck opening admits passage).
    
    

Labeling and Instructional Literature Requirements (16 CFR § 1250.5(d)):

Neck floats and their packaging must now comply with revised mandatory warning requirements under § 1250.5(d). These new warnings replace the warning text previously required by section 5.4 of ASTM F963–23.

The warnings must be in English, conspicuous, permanent, and in a colour contrasting with the background. They must appear on the principal display panel (for packaging) and also be provided on the product itself, as specified by the rule. The message panel text must include strong, explicit language, such as:

• "THIS PRODUCT DOES NOT PREVENT DROWNING".
• A warning that children have died from slipping through neck floats.
• A statement that the neck opening can expand during use even if it feels snug.
• Specific age and weight limits must be filled in with bold text.
• For inflatable products, a requirement to "{Check for leaks before each use. Never use with leaks.}" is mandatory.

Instructional Literature must also include these warnings and provide clear directions on how to check for adequate fit and, for inflatable products, clear directions for testing for leaks before each use.

For exact wording/graphics and full formatting parameters, refer to the Final Rule’s specified warning labels.

Prohibited Stockpiling (16 CFR § 1250.5(e)):

The Final Rule prohibits manufacturers from stockpiling noncompliant neck floats to circumvent the rule’s purpose.

Specifically, firms cannot manufacture or import noncompliant products in a given month at a rate exceeding 105% of the “base period” (average monthly volume in the last 13 months immediately preceding promulgation).

Certification / Third-Party Testing:

The Final Rule will become effective on 15 June 2026.  To comply with the Consumer Product Safety Act, all neck floats manufactured after 15 June 2026 must undergo testing at a CPSC-accepted third-party lab for certification of children's products, as outlined in the 16 CFR 1110 rule. Certification should cover applicable ASTM F963–23 requirements as well as the additional neck float-specific requirements in 16 CFR § 1250.5.

 

CPSC Updates Mandatory Safety Standard for Bassinets and Cradles by Incorporating the Latest ASTM Standard

On 12 December 2025, the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) published a direct final rule updating the federal safety standard for bassinets and cradles (16 CFR 1218) to incorporate the most recent version of the applicable ASTM F2194-25 with no modification. This action ensures that the mandatory U.S. requirements remain aligned with current voluntary consensus standards and reflect the latest safety provisions addressing infant sleep products.

ASTM F2194-25 includes several additions and revisions, including new definitions, new performance requirements and test methods, clarifications to existing requirements, as well as editorial revisions that do not alter substantive requirements in the standard or impact safety. The updated standard also includes: aftermarket mattresses within scope; new performance requirements regarding height, stability, rigidity, and electrically- and battery-operated product safety; and warnings and instruction improvements.

The rule is effective on 21 February 2026, unless the Commission receives a significant adverse comment by 12 January 2026.

 

Connecticut Approves Official Wording for PFAS Labels

In a significant regulatory milestone under its PFAS in Products law (Connecticut General Statutes § 22a-903c), the Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection (DEEP) has published an approved list of consumer-facing labeling phrases that manufacturers, producers, wholesalers, and retailers must use to disclose the presence of intentionally added per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in products sold in the state.

Connecticut’s PFAS in Products law, enacted as part of Public Act 24-59 in 2024, establishes a phased approach to disclosure and eventual prohibition of certain categories of products that contain intentionally added PFAS. This law is designed to give consumers clear, visible notice about PFAS content and to reduce exposure to “forever chemicals” in everyday products.

Beginning 1 July 2026, covered products containing intentionally added PFAS may only be sold or offered for sale in the state if they carry a label with terminology approved by DEEP that informs the purchaser of the presence of PFAS in the product.

Approved Labeling Phrases

On 1 December 2025, DEEP issued an order approving the following wording that satisfies the state’s PFAS labeling requirement:

• “Contains PFAS”
• “Made with PFAS”
• “Made with PFAS chemicals”
• “Made with intentionally added PFAS”
• “This product contains PFAS chemicals”

These phrases are now official and may be used on product labels to meet the disclosure requirement under the law.

DEEP has also clarified that other words or symbols may be approved on a case-by-case basis if a manufacturer petitions the agency and the proposed alternative satisfies the statutory criteria. Such petitions are submitted by email to DEEP’s PFAS in Products mailbox.

Which Products Are Covered

The PFAS labeling requirement applies to a broad range of consumer product categories that may contain intentionally added PFAS if manufactured on or after the compliance date. These include:

• Apparel
• Carpets or rugs
• Cleaning products
• Cookware
• Cosmetic products
• Dental floss
• Fabric treatments
• Juvenile products
• Menstruation products
• Textile furnishings
• Ski wax
• Upholstered furniture

 

The requirement also applies to any product category where PFAS-containing components are incorporated — meaning final assembled products containing covered components must also be labeled.

What the Labels Must Look Like

According to the statutory requirements and DEEP’s order:

• Labels must be clearly visible before the point of sale.
• They must inform the purchaser that PFAS are present using an approved phrase or symbol.
• Labels must be constructed of materials durable enough to remain legible for the product’s useful life.

The responsibility to apply the label lies with the manufacturer or producer unless the wholesaler or retailer agrees in writing to assume that responsibility.

 

BANGLADESH

Draft Regulation for Food Contact Materials update

On August 13, 2025, the Bangladesh Food Safety Authority (BFSA) submitted notification G/SPS/N/BGD/12 to the WTO that Bangladesh is proposing an update to the Food Safety (Food Contact Materials) Regulations, 2024 (Draft).

This draft FCM regulation contains guidelines to ensure food safety concerning materials that come into contact with food. It defines key terms such as food-grade materials, migration limits, simulants, and labelling standards. The regulation applies to the production, processing, storage, import, and sale of food-contact materials. It mandates to ensure hygienic packaging, quality control, and a list of suggested materials for specific food product categories. It provides standards for paper, glass, metal, and plastic packaging. Compliance is monitored through inspections, and violations may result in penalties.

The regulation replaces the Food Safety (Food Contact Material) Regulation, 2019 and is scheduled to take effect six months after its official gazette (Dec. 2025) notification, with industry experts currently projecting implementation around mid-2026.

This regulatory overhaul mandates compliance across the entire food business supply chain, including manufacturers, importers, and marketers.

The draft regulation establishes several foundational rules for all Food Contact Material (FCM) business operators:

1. Registration Mandate: All business operators must register with the BFSA as prescribed.
2. General Safety: FCMs must be "food grade," ensuring they do not endanger human health or alter the food's composition, taste, or odor in an unacceptable way.
3. Exemptions: The regulations do not apply to antique artifacts or public water supply equipment.
4. Prohibited Uses:
• Newspapers and similar materials are banned from being used for serving, storing, or wrapping food.
• Printed surfaces are prohibited from being in direct contact with food.
• Tin containers are generally not permitted for reuse for food packaging.
5. Reusable Containers: Plastic containers with a capacity of 5 litres and above, and glass bottles intended for reuse, must be suitably durable, easy to clean, and disinfectable.

The BFSA has defined two key measures to control the transfer of chemical substances from the packaging into the food:

1. Overall Migration Limit (OML)

A general limit is set for the total transfer of non-volatile substances.

• The maximum permitted OML is 60 mg/kg (of food) or 10 mg/dm² (of material surface area).
• For plastics and materials with a polymer or lacquer coating, compliance requires meeting the OML and showing no visible colour migration.

2. Specific Migration Limits (SMLs) for plastic material

The following is the requirement for specific migration limits of substances from plastic materials intended to be in contact with articles of food

No.	Hazardous Substances	SML (Maximum Migration Limit) (mg/kg)
1	Barium (Ba)	1.0
2	Cobalt (Co)	0.05
3	Copper (Cu)	5.0
4	Iron (Fe)	48.0
5	Lithium (Li)	0.6
6	Manganese (Mn)	0.6
7	Zinc (Zn)	25.0
8	Antimony (Sb)	0.04
9	Phthalic acid, bis(2-ethylhexyl) ester (DEHP)	1.5
10	Bis-phenol A (BPA)	0.05
11	Lead (Pb)	2

 

The draft regulation specifies the Labeling of Food Contact Materials requirements also. The operators engaged in the production of food contact materials shall indicate the following on the labels of food contact materials in a prominent, clear, legible, and indelible manner: the statement "Supplied for food contact use"; information related to the traceability of the food contact material; a brief description of the use of the food contact material; symbols mentioned in Appendix 2; and the name, address, and registration number of the manufacturer or distributer.

The font size of letters printed on the food label shall comply with the current regulations.

The names and quantities of substances released from active materials and products shall be indicated on the label.

 

The testing, materials guidance, and enforcement have been indicated in the draft regulation as well:

1. Suggestive Packaging Materials: The regulation provides guidelines for selecting appropriate packaging materials for various food categories (listed in Schedule II of the draft). Examples of recommended materials include:

• Milk & Dairy: Glass bottles, rigid plastic containers (PET, PP, HDPE), flexible pouches, and aseptic packaging.
• Fruits & Vegetables: Glass bottles, aluminium cans, plastic jars, and stand-up pouches.
• Sweets & Confectionery: Foil wrap, plastic twist wraps, thermoformed trays, and tin containers.
• Beverages: Glass bottles, plastic bottles (PET, Polycarbonate), and aluminium cans.

2. Testing and Compliance: The regulations detail mandatory testing procedures, including the types of food simulants that must be used (e.g., water, acetic acid, alcohol) and the specific time and temperature conditions required to ensure packaging safety. Compliance is monitored through inspections, with standards based on Bangladesh Standards or, if unavailable, those from the Codex Alimentarius Commission (CAC), the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA), or the European Commission (EC).
3. Enforcement: The BFSA has established a clear enforcement process. Violators face serious penalties, including the issuance of non-compliance notices, risk-related alerts, and official orders to suspend or cancel business operations.

All food business operators are required to immediately review their packaging materials and processes to ensure full compliance before the regulation officially comes into force.

 

HONG KONG

Proposes standards update for toys and children’s products

On 1 December 2025, the Hong Kong authority intends to update Schedules 1 and 2 to the Toys and Children’s Products Safety Ordinance (Cap. 424) (the Ordinance) to implement up-to-date safety standards promulgated by the relevant standardisation bodies for toys and children’s products listed in Schedule 2 to the Ordinance (Schedule 2 products).

Any comments on the proposed amendments, please send them to us on or before 31 December 2025

Standard updates summarisation reference to the following table:

No.	Categories	Current Standard	Proposed Standard
1	Toys	BS EN 71-3:2019+A1:2021	BS EN 71-3:2019+A2:2024
		BS EN 71-4:2020	BS EN 71-4:2020+A1:2025
		BS EN 71-13:2021+A1:2022	BS EN 71-13:2021+A2:2024
2	Children’s highchairs and multi-purpose highchairs for domestic use	BS EN 14988:2017+A1:2020	BS EN 14988:2017+A2:2024
		ISO 9221-1:2015 ISO 9221-2:2015	ISO 9221:2024
3	Children’s paints	BS EN 71-3:2019+A1:2021	BS EN 71-3:2019+A2:2024
4	Playpens for domestic use	ASTM F406-22	ASTM F406-24
5	Wheeled child conveyances	AS 2088:2022	AS 2088:2022 (incorporating Amendment 1:2024)

 

MACAO

Bans Mercury-Added Products Under Minamata Convention

On 23 September 2025, the Environmental Protection Bureau of Macao Special Administrative Region notified (G/TBT/N/MAC/33) the WTO officially banning the import, export, and transit of numerous mercury-added products.

The prohibition was mandated by Chief Executive Dispatch No. 109/2025, signed on 9 June 2025, and published in the Official Gazette on 16 June 2025.

The ban will officially take effect on 1 January 2026.

The Dispatch prohibits the import, export, and transit of the following categories of mercury-added products listed under the Minamata Convention:

1. Electrical and Electronic Products

• Batteries
• Switches and Relays
• Mercury Vacuum Pumps
• Electrical and Electronic Measuring Devices, including:
• Melt pressure transducers
• Melt pressure transmitters
• Melt pressure sensors

2. Lighting
   The ban applies to several common and specialised mercury-containing lighting products for general illumination:

• Compact Fluorescent Lamps (CFLs) for general lighting purposes.
• High-Pressure Mercury Vapor Lamps (HPMV) for general lighting purposes.
• Straight and Non-Linear Fluorescent Lamps (U-shape and circular) for general lighting purposes, including:
• Triband phosphor lamps, all wattages.
• Halo phosphate phosphor lamps, all wattages.
• Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamps (CCFL) and External Electrode Fluorescent Lamps (EEFL) are used for electronic displays.

3. Cosmetics, Pesticides, and Topical Agents

• Cosmetics, including skin-lightening soaps and creams.
• Exemption: Eye area cosmetics that use mercury as a preservative when no effective and safe alternative preservatives are available.
• Pesticides, biocides, and topical antiseptics.

4. Non-Electronic Measuring Devices and Other Products

• Non-electronic measuring instruments, including:

• Barometers
• Hygrometers
• Manometers
• Thermometers
• Sphygmomanometers (blood pressure monitors)

• Strain gauges used with plethysmographs.
• Tire balancers and wheel weights.
• Photographic film and paper.

Exemption for Research and Calibration

The prohibition does not apply to mercury-added products intended for use in research, for instrument calibration, or for serving as reference standards.

 

SINGAPORE

Proposed Control of 6 Mercury-Added Products Adopted under the Minamata Convention

On 8 September 2025, the National Environment Agency of Singapore notified (G/TBT/N/SGP/76) the WTO of the Proposed Control of 6 Mercury-Added Products Adopted under the Minamata Convention.

Singapore is a Party to the Minamata Convention. At the fifth Conference of the Parties (COP-5) to the Minamata Convention in 6 October 2023 new mercury-added products were approved by the Parties for phasing out by 1 January 2027 (4 products) and 1 January 2028 (2 products). Singapore is proposing to control these 6 mercury-added products as Hazardous Substance under the Environmental Protection and Management Act (EPMA) to fulfil our Minamata Convention obligations.

The 6 mercury-added products can be found under Section 4 above. Mercury-added products listed as S/N 1-4 are planned for phasing out by 1 January 2027, while S/N 5-6 are planned for phasing out by 1 January 2028.

There is no change to the other existing regulatory requirements in the EPMA. Once the regulation takes effect, the import, export, and manufacture of the 6 mercury-added products will not be allowed.

The cover product, please see the following:

S/N	Chemical Name & Identity	HS 2022 Code	HS 2022 Description
1	Compact fluorescent lamps (CFLs) for general lighting purposes that are > 30 watts	85393110	Tubes for compact fluorescent hot cathode lamps excluding ultraviolet lamps
		85393130	Compact fluorescent hot cathode lamps with built-in ballast excluding ultraviolet lamps
		85393190	Other discharge fluorescent hot cathode lamps excluding ultraviolet lamps
		85393910	Other tubes for compact discharge fluorescent lamps
		85393990	Other discharge lamps excluding ultraviolet lamps
2	Compact fluorescent lamps with a non-integrated ballast (CFL.ni) for general lighting purposes that are ≤ 30 watts with a mercury content not exceeding 5 mg per lamp burner	85393110	Tubes for compact fluorescent hot cathode lamps excluding ultraviolet lamps
		85393190	Other discharge fluorescent hot cathode lamps excluding ultraviolet lamps
		85393910	Other tubes for compact discharge fluorescent lamps
		85393990	Other discharge lamps excluding ultraviolet lamps
3	Linear fluorescent lamps (LFLs) for general lighting purposes: Halophosphate phosphor ≤ 40 watts with a mercury content not exceeding 10 mg per lamp Halophosphate phosphor > 40 watts	85393120	Other straight tubes for other fluorescent hot cathode lamps excluding ultraviolet lamps
4	Halophosphate phosphor non-linear fluorescent lamps (NFLs) (e.g., U-bend and circular) for general lighting purposes	85393190	Other discharge fluorescent hot cathode lamps, excluding ultraviolet lamps
		85393990	Other discharge lamps, excluding ultraviolet lamps
5	Triband phosphor non-linear fluorescent lamps (NFLs) (e.g., U-bend and circular) for general lighting purposes	85393190	Other discharge fluorescent hot cathode lamps, excluding ultraviolet lamps
		85393990	Other discharge lamps, excluding ultraviolet lamps
6	Linear fluorescent lamps (LFLs) for general lighting purposes: Triband phosphor < 60 watts with a mercury content not exceeding 5 mg per lamp Triband phosphor ≥ 60 watts with a mercury content not exceeding 5mg per lamp Triband phosphor ≥ 60 watts with a mercury content exceeding 5mg per lamp	85393120	Other straight tubes for other fluorescent hot cathode lamps excluding ultraviolet lamps

 

THAILAND

Draft regulation on restricting the formaldehyde and Azo dyes on garments

On 19 December 2025, the Thai Industrial Standards Institute (TISI) and the Thailand Ministry of Industry notified (G/TBT/N/THA/792) the WTO Proposed draft mandatory regulation on garments that conform to TIS 2346-2566 (2023) regarding to formaldehyde and Azo dyes restriction.

The draft regulation will enter into force after 270 days following the date of its publication in the Government Gazette.

The draft Regulation mandates clothing, apparel, and other textile products for infants to conform to the Thai Industrial Standard TIS 2346-2566 (2023).

This draft Ministerial Regulation applies to the following products:

• Clothing
• Hats
• Socks
• Diapers
• Mittens
• Scarves

No.	Hazardous substances	Limit (mg/kg)			Test method
		Category 1	Category 2	Category 3
1	Formaldehyde	20	75	300	ISO 14814-1
2	Azo dyes	30	30	30	ISO 14362-1 and ISO 14362-3

Azo dyes: 24 kinds of aromatic amine see Appendix A of TIS 2346-2566

ISO Standard:

• ISO 14184-1:2011 Textiles — Determination of formaldehyde — Part 1: Free and hydrolysed formaldehyde (water extraction method)
• ISO 14362-1:2017 Textiles — Methods for determination of certain aromatic amines derived from azo colorants — Part 1: Detection of the use of certain azo colorants accessible with and without extracting the fibres
• ISO 14362-3:2017 Textiles — Methods for determination of certain aromatic amines derived from azo colorants — Part 3: Detection of the use of certain azo colorants, which may release 4-aminoazobenzene

The proposed date on which the draft will be adopted is to be determined.

 

PRODUCT RECALLS/ALERTS

Below you will find a monthly summary of product recalls and alerts in Europe (Source: “Safety Gate (RAPEX)”) and the U.S. (Source “CPSC”).

Europe

Safety Gate (RAPEX) (European Commission Rapid Alert System for dangerous non-food products – Alerts reported by EU national authorities).

The following 82 alerts regarding toys, childcare articles and children's equipment products were reported between week 47 and week 51 of 2025.

Type of Risk	Number of alerts	Notes
Asphyxiation	1	Plastic toy  The plastic bag packaging is too thin. The product does not comply with the requirements of the Toy Safety Directive nor with the European standard EN 71-1.
Asphyxiation, Burns, Fire	1	Fancy dress costume The pipe cleaners’ rolled around the antennae have sharp points. The plastic bag packaging is too thin. Moreover, the costume may catch fire if worn close to an ignition source. The product does not comply with the requirements of the Toy Safety Directive nor with EN 71-1 and EN 71-2.
Burns	1	Fancy-dress costume The costume has flammable material. The product does not comply with the requirements of the Toy Safety Directive nor with EN 71-2.
	1	Pirate accessories The beard and moustache are easily flammable, and the flame propagation is too high. The product does not comply with the Toy Safety Directive and the European standard EN 71-2.
Chemical	2	Balloons The rubber of the balloons releases an excessive amount of nitrosamines and nitrosatable substances, which generate nitrosamines. The product does not comply with the requirements of the Toy Safety Directive nor with EN 71-12.
	2	Plastic doll The plastic material of the product has an excessive concentration of bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP), benzyl butyl phthalate (BBP), diisobutyl phthalate (DIBP) and dibutyl phthalate (DBP). The product does not comply with the REACH Regulation.
	1	Plush toy The plastic material of the product has an excessive concentration of bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP). The product does not comply with the REACH Regulation.
	2	Soft toy The plastic material of the product has an excessive concentration of bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP). The product does not comply with the requirements of the Toy Safety Directive nor with the REACH Regulation.
	1	Soother The product has an excessive concentration of bisphenol A. The product does not comply with the General Product Safety Regulation nor with the REACH Regulation.
	3	Toy slime The migration of boron from the toy slime is too high. The product does not comply with the requirements of the Toy Safety Directive nor with EN 71-3.
Chemical, choking	1	Toy gun  The battery compartment can be easily opened, leaving the button batteries accessible. The product does not comply with the requirements of the Toy Safety Directive nor with EN 62115.
	1	Toy lamp The battery compartment can be easily opened without tools, making the button batteries accessible. The product does not comply with the requirements of the Toy Safety Directive nor with EN  62115.
	1	Battery-operated toy The battery compartment breaks easily, leaving the batteries accessible. The product does not comply with the requirements of the Toy Safety Directive nor with the European standard EN 62115.
	1	Toy plane The plastic material of the USB cable of the product contains Diisononyl phthalate (DINP), Dibutyl phthalate (DBP) Bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP). Moreover, the battery compartment can be easily opened without the use of tools, leaving the batteries accessible. The product does not comply with the requirements of the Toy Safety Directive nor with the REACH Regulation
Chemical, Choking, Damage to sight	1	Toy sword The battery compartment of the toy opens easily without the use of tools, making the batteries inside easily accessible. The laser beam in the toy is too powerful. Direct viewing of the laser beam could cause damage to sight. The product does not comply with the requirements of the Toy Safety Directive nor with EN 62115.
Choking	1	Bath toy The product has small parts (yellow capsule, duck and yellow ball) that can easily detach. The product does not comply with the requirements of the Toy Safety Directive nor with EN 71-1.
	1	Plastic toy The toy has small parts (legs, suction cups) that can easily detach. The product does not comply with the requirements of the Toy Safety Directive nor with EN 71-1.
	1	Plastic push toy The plastic push toy has small parts (the holder of the push rod). The product does not comply with the requirements of the Toy Safety Directive nor with EN 71-1.
	1	Key ring with soft toy Small parts can easily detach (small metal chain). The product does not comply with the requirements of the Toy Safety Directive nor with EN 71-1.
	1	Bouncing ball Small parts can detach easily (pieces of the ball). The product does not comply with the requirements of the Toy Safety Directive nor with EN 71-1.
	1	Key ring The product has small parts which can easily detach (plastic eye). The product does not comply with the requirements of the Toy Safety Directive nor with EN 71-1.
	1	Inflatable mat The product contains small parts (the plastic marine pieces), that can be easily accessed, as there is a circular opening on the underside of the mat. The product  does not comply with the requirements of the Toy Safety Directive nor with EN 71-1.
	1	Beach toy set The boat deck's side anchoring pins can easily break, resulting in small parts. The product does not comply with the requirements of the Toy Safety Directive nor with EN 71-1.
	3	Plush toy The toy contains small parts that can easily detach. The product does not comply with the requirements of the Toy Safety Directive, nor with EN 71-1.
	1	Set of toy rattles The toy has small parts that can easily detach (rattling balls and pink heart). The product does not comply with the requirements of the Toy Safety Directive nor with EN 71-1.
	8	Soft toy The fibrous stuffing material of the toy is easily accessible due to the weakness of the seams, and it has small parts which can easily detach. The product does not comply with the requirements of the Toy Safety Directive nor with EN 71-1.
	1	Squeeze toy The toy has small parts. The product does not comply with the requirements of the Toy Safety Directive nor with EN 71-1.
	1	Soft toy with keyring The product has small parts which can easily detach (metal half-ring). The product does not comply with the requirements of the Toy Safety Directive nor with EN 71-1.
	1	Teether The teether has protruding parts. The product does not comply with the requirements of the Toy Safety Directive nor with EN 71-1.
	2	Toy rattle The rattle has protruding parts and contains small parts (the balls) that can easily detach. The product does not comply with the requirements of the Toy Safety Directive nor with EN 71-1.
	1	Wooden toy The toy contains small parts that can easily detach. The product does not comply with the requirements of the Toy Safety Directive nor with EN 71-1.
	4	Wooden toy set The product contains small parts that can easily detach. The product does not comply with the requirements of the Toy Safety Directive nor with EN 71-1.
Choking, Entrapment, Strangulation	1	Soother holder The soother holder has openings through which the child could have fingers trapped. Moreover, the soother holder is too long, and it can wrap around the neck of the child.  Additionally, the clip device can easily break, releasing small pieces. The clothing fastener device can also easily disconnect. The product does not comply with the General Product Safety Regulation nor with EN 12586.
Choking, Injuries	1	Ride-on toy A small child using this ride-on toy may fall because the toy is not stable and collapses if the rear axle breaks. Furthermore, this could create small parts from the broken plastic fragments of the axle, which the child could get injured by and/or put them in the mouth.  The product does not comply with the requirements of the Toy Safety Directive nor with EN 71-1.
	2	Expandable toy The product expands more than 50% in size when in contact with water. If a child puts it in the mouth or swallows it, the contact with saliva or stomach liquids will cause the product to expand, which can result in occlusion of the respiratory tract or intestinal blockage. The product does not comply with the General Product Safety Regulation.
Choking, Microbiological	1	Fidget toy The products can burst easily, releasing small parts. The aqueous solution inside contains an excessive concentration of microbiological contamination. As the product bursts, this will also become accessible, which could present a microbial infection risk to the user if ingested, inhaled or through skin contact.  The product does not comply with the requirements of the Toy Safety Directive
Choking, Strangulation	1	Soft toy The toy contains small parts (nose, bell, and metal element of the leash) that can easily detach. Moreover, the puppy has long strings (red ribbon). These can become entangled around the neck during various activities of a child. The product does not comply with the requirements of the Toy Safety Directive nor with EN 71-1
	1	Teether The cord can open and become too long. It may wrap around the neck of a baby. Moreover, the product can easily break, resulting in small parts. The product does not comply with the requirements of the Toy Safety Directive nor with EN 71-1.
	2	Soother holder The soother holder does not have the required ventilation holes. Moreover, the cord of the soother holder is too long. The product does not comply with the General Product Safety Regulation nor with EN 12586.
Damage to hearing	1	Plastic toy The sound pressure level produced by the toy is too high. This could lead to permanent or partial hearing loss. The product does not comply with the requirements of the Toy Safety Directive nor with EN 71-1.
Drowning	1	Infant bathtub seat The product does not have a crotch restraint. Without a restraint, the infant may be inadequately supported and could slip down into the water during use. Improvements are also required to the product labelling, markings and warnings. The product does not comply with the General Product Safety Regulation.
Environment	1	Headset for children The solder in the product has an excessive concentration of lead and cadmium. The product does not comply with the requirements of the Directive on the restriction of the use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment (RoHS 2 Directive).
	1	Puzzle game The solder in the product has an excessive concentration of cadmium. The product does not comply with the requirements of the Directive on the restriction of the use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment (RoHS 2 Directive).
	1	Push game toy The solders in the product have excessive concentrations of lead and cadmium. The product does not comply with the requirements of the Directive on the restriction of the use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment (RoHS 2 Directive).
	2	Children’s camera The solders in the product have an excessive concentration of cadmium. The product does not comply with the requirements of the Directive on the restriction of the use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment (RoHS 2 Directive).
	1	Game toy  The solders in the product have excessive concentrations of lead and cadmium. The product does not comply with the requirements of the Directive on the restriction of the use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment (RoHS 2 Directive).
Health risk / other	1	Finger paint The product does not include an embittering agent and is therefore fragranced. This could cause the child to ingest the product, which could harm the child's digestive system or health.  The product does not comply with the requirements of the Toy Safety Directive nor with EN 71-7.
Injuries	1	Rescue line-throwing appliance Malfunction causes the product to explode and could put the user in a life-threatening situation. The product does not comply with the requirements of the Marine Equipment Directive.
	1	Children's car seat The product could break apart in the event of a collision, allowing the child's head to move forward more than permitted. The product does not comply with the Regulation on the approval and market surveillance of motor vehicles and their trailers, and of systems, components and separate technical units intended for such vehicles, nor with Regulation UN/ECE No 129.
	1	Baby bounce swing The baby jumper's support strap can break. The product does not comply with the General Product Safety Regulation nor with EN 14036.
	1	Children's harness The child can loosen the straps, which could lead to a small child falling off. The product does not comply with the General Product Safety Regulation nor with EN 13210-1.
	1	Magnetic toy The toy contains small magnets with a magnetic flux index greater than the maximum permitted level. If a child swallows the small magnets, they could attract one another, causing intestinal blockage or perforation.  The product does not comply with the requirements of the Toy Safety Directive.
Injuries, Strangulation	1	Fancy-dress costume The product has long cords in the neck and waist area. These drawstrings can become trapped during various activities of a child. The product does not comply with the requirements of the Toy Safety Directive nor with EN 71-1.
Microbiological	1	Finger painting kit The total count of aerobic bacteria in the black paint is too high. These bacteria represent a risk of contracting infections as the product may come in contact with open wounds, mouth, hands or eyes. The product does not comply with the requirements of the Toy Safety Directive.
Strangulation	1	Soft toy The bear has long strings. These can become entangled around the neck during various activities of a child. The product does not comply with the requirements of the Toy Safety Directive.
	2	Soother holder The cord of the soother holder is too long. It can become trapped during various activities of a child. The product does not comply with the General Product Safety Regulation nor with EN 12586.
	1	Baby sleeping bag The neck opening measure of the sleeping bag is too narrow. This can lead to discomfort, rash and irritation to the baby.  The product does not comply with the General Product Safety Regulation nor with EN 16781.
Suffocation	2	Soother The soother does not have the required ventilation holes. The product does not comply with the General Product Safety Regulation nor with EN 1400.

 

The following 4 alerts regarding jewellery were reported between week 47 and week 51 of 2025.

Type of Risk	Number of alerts	Notes
Chemicals	1	Bracelet set The product has an excessive concentration of cadmium. The product does not comply with the REACH Regulation.
	1	Ring The plastic material of the product has an excessive concentration of bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP). The product does not comply with the General Product Safety Regulation nor with the REACH Regulation.
	1	Necklace The product has an excessive concentration of cadmium. The product does not comply with the General Product Safety Regulation nor with the REACH Regulation.
	1	Pendant The product has an excessive concentration of cadmium. The product does not comply with the General Product Safety Regulation nor with the REACH Regulation.

 

The following is an alert regarding furniture were reported between week 47 and week 51 of 2025.

Type of Risk	Number of alerts	Notes
Injuries	1	Folding chair The product has cutting and clamping points during normal use of the product.  The product does not comply with the General Product Safety Regulation.

 

The following 22 alerts regarding miscellaneous consumer products were reported between week 47 and week 51 of 2025.

Type of Risk	Number of alerts	Notes
Burns	1	Coffee pot During normal use and following the filling instructions, the product overflows. The product does not comply with the requirements of the Low Voltage Directive.
Chemicals	1	Sports ball The plastic material of the product has an excessive concentration of diisobutyl phthalate (DIBP). The product does not comply with the General Product Safety Regulation nor the REACH Regulation.
	1	Compression belt The plastic material of the product has an excessive concentration of bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP). The product does not comply with the General Product Safety Regulation nor the REACH Regulation.
	1	Split ring pliers The soft black plastic material of the product has an excessive concentration of bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP). The product does not comply with the General Product Safety Regulation nor with the REACH Regulation.
	4	Key ring The plastic material of the product has an excessive concentration of bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP). The product does not comply with the General Product Safety Regulation nor with the REACH Regulation.
	1	Tablecloth The plastic material of the product has an excessive concentration of bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP). The product does not comply with the REACH Regulation nor with the General Product Safety Regulation.
	1	Steering wheel cover The plastic material of the product has an excessive concentration of bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP). The product does not comply with the REACH Regulation.
	3	Automotive accessories The plastic of the product has an excessive concentration of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), notably Benzo (a)pyrene (BaP), Benzo (e)pyrene (BeP), Benz (a)anthracene (BaA), Chrysene (CHR), Benzo (b)fluoranthene (BbFA), Benzo (j)fluoranthene (BjFA, Benzo (k)fluoranthene (BkFA), and Dibenz(a,h)anthracene (DBAhA). The product does not comply with the REACH Regulation nor with the General Product Safety Regulation.
Chemical, Environment	1	Sports set The plastic material of the product has an excessive concentration of dibutyl phthalate (DBP). Furthermore, the product has an excessive concentration of short chain chlorinated paraffins (SCCPs). The product does not comply with the REACH Regulation nor with the Persistent Organic Pollutants (POP) Regulation.
	1	Key ring The product contains an excessive concentration of bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP), dibutyl phthalate (DBP) and short-chain chlorinated paraffins (SCCPs). The product does not comply with the Persistent Organic Pollutants (POP) Regulation, with the General Product Safety Regulation, nor with the REACH Regulation
	1	Plastic frisbee The plastic material of the product has an excessive concentration of bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP). Moreover, this phthalate poses a risk to human health and the environment.  The product does not comply with the requirements of the Directive on the restriction of the use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment (RoHS 2 Directive).
Choking	1	Decorative grapes The product can easily be mistaken for food due to its appearance, colour, form and shape. The product does not comply with the General Product Safety Regulation.
Electric shock	1	Waffle maker  The marking label detaches with time, and the required safety statements are missing. Moreover, the device is not resistant to high temperatures; its casing may deform, leaving live parts accessible. The user could touch these live parts. The product does not comply with the requirements of the Low Voltage Directive nor with EN 60335-1 and EN 60335-2-9.
Fire	1	Christmas candle Due to its shape, the candle is not sufficiently stable and can easily tip and fall over. The product does not comply with the General Product Safety Regulation nor with EN 15493.
Health risk / other	1	Environmental alarm The product may not activate the alert to the remote monitoring centre when the product’s battery is failing. The product does not comply with the Radio Equipment Regulation.
Injuries	1	Folding ladder The aluminium material of the ladder may crack, leading to the collapse of the ladder. The user may fall.  The product does not comply with the General Product Safety Regulation nor with EN 131.
	1	Bicycle wheels The outer carbon layers of the bicycle wheels delaminate easily during use. This may cause the wheel rim to fail. The product does not comply with the General Product Safety Regulation.
	1	Telescopic ladder Due to insufficient mechanical stability, strength and durability, the ladder may tip over during use, the platform may deform, or the platform may crack. Moreover, the base is not wide enough. The product does not comply with the General Product Safety Regulation.

 

RASFF (European Commission Rapid Alert System for Food and Feed - Alerts reported by EU national authorities).

The following 2 alerts regarding Food Contact Materials related to children's tableware were reported from the 21^st of November to the 20^th of December 2025.

Product	Notes
Plate	Too high a content of cobalt and zinc in the plate	RASFF Window - Notification detail (europa.eu)
Drinking bottle	Excess aluminium	RASFF Window - Notification detail (europa.eu)
Plate made of melamine	Exceeds the formaldehyde migration limit	RASFF Window - Notification detail (europa.eu)
Tableware sets for children.	Incorrect information about usability in two children's tableware sets The products are made of rPET plastic, which is not permitted for use in tableware intended for microwave ovens. See markings on the product package, attachment "Product information". Other noncomplianty is that there is no common factor linking the declarations of conformity for rPET plastic to the product, so it cannot be certain that they apply to the batch of recycled plastic from which the products are made. Applicable legislation: (EY) 1935/2004 and (EU) 1616/2022	RASFF Window - Notification detail (europa.eu)
Melamine plate	Material instability: Specific migration of formaldehyde was detected in the melamine plate	RASFF Window - Notification detail (europa.eu)

 

United Kingdom

The Office for Product Safety Standards (OPSS) issues Product Safety Alerts for the UK market.

The following 18 alerts regarding toys, childcare articles and children's equipment products were reported between week 47 and week 51 of 2025.

Type of Risk	Number of alerts	Notes
Asphyxiation	2	Water Beads If these products are swallowed in their hydrated form, they can block a young child’s airway. The product does not meet the requirements of the Toys (Safety) Regulations 2011.
Chemicals, Choking and Injuries	1	Fancy Dress Accessories (Powered) The button cell batteries are easily accessible. The product does not meet the requirements of the Toys (Safety) Regulations 2011.
Choking	1	Spinning Tops/Yo-Yos The product contains components that can detach or break off during reasonably foreseeable use, creating small parts. The product does not meet the requirements of the Toys (Safety) Regulations 2011.
	1	Board Games/Cards/Puzzles There is a wooden ball on the end of the red rope, which could loosen over time and detach from the string. The red rope also presents a strangulation hazard, as it is longer than the maximum permissible length, and a child could become entangled in it during play. Improvements are also required to product labelling and documentation. The product does not meet the requirements of the Toys (Safety) Regulations 2011.
	1	Pool/Bath Water Toys They have extended ‘limbs’ which could present a choking hazard for young children, particularly those under 10 months of age who have a natural tendency to explore objects by placing them in their mouths. Improvements are also required to product marking and labelling.  The products do not meet the requirements of the Toys (Safety) Regulations 2011.
	1	Baby/Infant Stimulation The plastic clips and foam arch are of a shape that can present choking and impaction risks. Improvements are also required to the product labelling, marking and documentation. The product does not meet the requirements of the Toys (Safety) Regulations 2011.
	1	Pacifiers/Teething Rings The product has parts which can detach or break off during reasonably foreseeable use, creating a small part. The product does not meet the requirements of the General Product Safety Regulations 2005.
	2	Dolls/Soft Toys The eyes of the leopard and mouse plush toys detached at low force. This product does not meet the requirements of the Toys (Safety) Regulations 2011.
Drowning	1	Infant Bath Tub Seat The product does not have a crotch restraint. Without a restraint, the infant may be inadequately supported and could slip down into the water during use. Improvements are also required for the product labelling, markings and warnings. The product does not meet the requirements of the General Product Safety Regulations 2005.
	2	Baby Baths/Bath Chairs/Bath Cradles The product does not meet the labelling and warning requirements of the relevant standard, BS EN 17022:2018. Additionally, there was not adequate and complete support surrounding the child, and there was no crotch restraint fitted to the product, meaning the child is not effectively supported during use. If a baby is left out of arm's reach or without active supervision, they could slip into the water and drown.  The product does not meet the requirements of the General Product Safety Regulations 2005.
	1	Baby Baths The product failed to provide adequate and complete support surrounding the child, and therefore could result in the child slipping down or out of the seat. The product also did not have a crotch restraint connected to both the sitting surface and the child support. The product was not marked or accompanied by relevant information or warnings to enable consumers to assess and take precautions against the drowning risks posed by the product. The product does not meet the requirements of the General Product Safety Regulations 2005.
	1	Baby Swimming Float The product does not meet the colour requirements of BS 13138-3. The predominant colour of the product is light blue, which means it would be difficult to see the child if they were underwater. Additionally, the product has the design and appearance of an aquatic toy, which is not permitted as it increases the likelihood of the product being used incorrectly.  The product does not meet the requirements of the General Product Safety Regulations (2005).
Entrapment	1	Outdoor Play Structures There is a gap in the “roof” of the play tower. If a child climbs into this area, they may become trapped. It is sold without ground anchors, and without these anchors, it is possible for the unit to tip over during play. The packaging for the product also presents a suffocation risk. The product does not meet the requirements of the Toys (Safety) Regulations 2011.
Strangulation	1	Pacifiers/Teething Rings The cord length exceeds the maximum permitted length. While worn, the cord may become entangled and tighten across the child’s neck. The product does not meet the requirements of the General Product Safety Regulations 2005.
Suffocation	1	Baby Beds/Mattresses The inflatable bed bumpers have no valid technical documentation, and there is a lack of labelling, marking and instructions. In the absence of markings and instructions to support consumers in safe usage, it may be possible for the product to be used in an unsafe manner. The product does not meet the requirements of the General Product Safety Regulations 2005.
	1	Baby Cots/Cot Beds/Bassinet The baby bed has no valid technical documentation, and there is a lack of labelling, marking and instructions. In the absence of markings and instructions to support consumers in safe usage, it may be possible for the product to be used in an unsafe manner. The product does not meet the requirements of the General Product Safety Regulations 2005.
	1	Baby Sleep Pillows This is a Product Safety Alert from the Office for Product Safety and Standards (OPSS) for a product commonly known as a 'Baby Sleep Pillow.' This Alert is for consumers (particularly parents and caregivers to babies), childcare and educational establishments, local authority trading standards and businesses to warn of the potential harm that baby sleep pillows can pose.

 

The following is an alert regarding jewellery that was reported between week 47 and week 51 of 2025.

Type of Risk	Number of alerts	Notes
Chemicals	1	Necklace The cadmium content was found to be greater than the maximum permissible limit. The product does not meet the requirements of the REACH Enforcement Regulations 2008.

 

The following 5 alerts regarding furniture were reported between week 47 and week 51 of 2025.

Type of Risk	Number of alerts	Notes
Fire	2	Cushions The filling may not be fire-retardant. This means that if the seat pad comes into contact with a naked flame, the internal filling will catch fire and continue to flame. The product does not meet the requirements of the Furniture and Furnishings (Fire) (Safety) Regulations 1988.
	2	Household/Office Chairs/Stools (Non Powered) The product does not meet fire safety requirements. The product does not meet the requirements of the Furniture and Furnishings (Fire) (Safety) Regulations 1988.
Suffocation	1	Sleeping Bags The product has a hood and was marketed for use as an infant sleeping bag. The product does not meet the requirements of the General Product Safety Regulations 2005.

 

The following 11 alerts regarding miscellaneous consumer products were reported between week 47 and week 51 of 2025.

Type of Risk	Number of alerts	Notes
Asphyxiation	1	Water Beads If the product is swallowed in its hydrated form, it can block a young child’s airway. The product does not meet the requirements of the General Product Safety Regulations 2005.
Burns	1	Mugs/Cups (Non Disposable) The base may crack and break when filled with hot liquid.  The product does not meet the requirements of the General Product Safety Regulations 2005.
Burns and injuries	1	Mugs/Cups (Non Disposable) The base of the ceramic cup may crack or break unexpectedly during normal use, particularly when filled with hot liquids. This sudden failure can result in sharp ceramic fragments, posing a risk of cuts or lacerations to the user. Additionally, the breakage may cause hot liquid to spill, increasing the risk of burns or scalds. The product does not meet the requirements of the General Product Safety Regulations 2005.
Choking	1	Seasonal Decorations (Non-Powered) The Sitting Gingerbread with Short Legs model presents small components that can detach or break off during reasonably foreseeable use. The product also has gaps in the seams, which may allow access to the fibrous internal stuffing. Blue Diamond is therefore recalling all models of Gingerbread Figures sold in their stores. The product does not meet the requirements of the General Product Safety Regulations 2005.
Fire	1	Candles The candles may flare up while burning. If left unattended, the flare could ignite nearby objects and potentially cause a fire to spread throughout the room. The products do not meet the requirements of the General Product Safety Regulation 2005.
Health risk	1	Sieves/Strainers/Colanders The product has identified an excess of a primary aromatic amine (PAA). PAAs are considered carcinogenic. The product does not meet the requirements of The Materials and Articles in Contact with Food (England) Regulations 2012 or the General Product Safety Regulations 2005.
Injuries	1	Ladders (Non-Powered) The brackets may separate during use, and the base is not wide enough. This could lead to the user losing their balance and falling from a height. The product does not meet the requirements of the General Product Safety Regulations 2005.
	1	Pumps (Non Powered) The compression canister of the pump can forcefully eject from the base when pressurised. The product does not meet the requirements of the General Product Safety Regulations 2005.
	1	Swimming Equipment The product is supplied with an attachable canopy. In windy conditions, the canopy could cause the product to lift from the water. The child could fall from the product and be injured by impact or by drowning in the water. Improvements are also required to product marking and labelling. The product does not meet the requirements of the General Product Safety Regulations 2005.
	2	Swimming Training Aids The product is supplied with an attachable canopy. In windy conditions, the canopy could cause the product to lift from the water. The child could fall from the product. Additionally, the product has the design and appearance of an aquatic toy, which is not permitted under EN 13138-3. The product does not meet the requirements of the General Product Safety Regulations 2005.

 

United States

From 4 December 2025, to the 18 December 2025, the CPSC (Consumer Product Safety Commission) published the following recalls:  

8 recalls regarding toys and childcare products

Hazard	Number of alerts	Notes
Ingestion	1	Children’s Play Purse Sets The children’s toy violates the mandatory standard for toys because the toy cell phone contains button cell batteries, and the toy tablet contains a lithium coin battery that can be easily accessed by children. When button cell or coin batteries are swallowed, the ingested batteries can cause serious injuries, internal chemical burns and death.
	1	Tablet toys The recalled toys violate the mandatory standard for toys because the screw used to secure the battery compartment that contains a button cell battery does not remain attached as required. When button cell or coin batteries are swallowed, the ingested batteries can cause serious injuries, internal chemical burns, and death.
	1	Building Toy sets The building toy sets violate the mandatory safety standard because the battery compartment within the LED light piece contains button cell batteries that can be easily accessed by children. When button cell or coin batteries are swallowed, the ingested batteries can cause serious injuries, internal chemical burns and death.
	1	Magnetic building cubes The recalled magnetic building cubes contain magnets that can become loose if the seams separate, posing an ingestion hazard to children. When high-powered magnets are swallowed, the ingested magnets can attract each other, or other metal objects, and become lodged in the digestive system. This can result in perforations, twisting, and/or blockage of the intestines, blood poisoning and death.
Serious injury or drowning	1	Baby bath seats The recalled bath seats violate the mandatory standard for infant bath seats because they are unstable and can tip over while in use, posing a risk of serious injury or death due to drowning.
Fall and Serious injury or death	1	Infant walkers The recalled infant walkers violate the mandatory standard for infant walkers because they can fit through a standard doorway and fail to stop at the edge of a step, posing a deadly fall hazard. In addition, the infant walkers have leg openings that allow the child to slip down until the child's head can become entrapped, posing a risk of serious injury or death.
Choking and laceration	1	Soother clips The wooden button on the soother clips can come off, exposing a sharp screw, which can pose choking and laceration hazards.
Suffocation	1	Crib bumpers The recalled crib bumpers violate the federal crib bumper ban because they can obstruct an infant’s breathing, posing a risk of serious injury or death, due to suffocation. This creates an unsafe sleeping environment for infants. Padded crib bumpers are banned by the Safe Sleep for Babies Act.

 

15 recalls of consumer products

Type of Risk	Number of alerts	Notes
Entrapment and asphyxiation	1	Portable bed rails The recalled bed rails violate the mandatory standard for adult portable bed rails because when the bed rails are attached to a bed, users can become entrapped within the bed rail or between the bed rail and the side of the mattress, posing a serious entrapment hazard and risk of death by asphyxiation. In addition, the bed rails do not bear the required hazard warning labels.
Drowning	2	Above-ground Pools The compression strap that surrounds the outside of the pool legs may create a foothold, allowing a child access to the pool, posing a drowning risk.
Serious tip-over and entrapment	4	Dressers The recalled dressers are unstable if they are not anchored to the wall, posing a serious tip-over and entrapment hazard that can result in injuries or death to children. The dressers violate the mandatory standard as required by the STURDY Act.
Injury from impact	1	Chandeliers The component that connects the recalled chandelier light fixture to the ceiling mount is not threaded properly, and the fixture can fall unexpectedly, posing a risk of injury from impact.
Entrapment and drowning	1	Drain covers The recalled drain covers violate the entrapment protection standards of the Virginia Graeme Baker Pool and Spa Safety Act (VGBA), posing entrapment and drowning hazards to swimmers and bathers.
Fall	1	Bicycle child carriers The buckles securing the restraints around the child can release during use, posing a fall hazard.
Laceration or serious injury	1	Smart Fitness Machines The arm on the MP2 model of the fitness machine does not lock properly, which can allow the arm to swing unexpectedly, posing a risk of laceration or serious injury.
Fire	1	Ice crushers The ice crusher can experience a thermal event and ignite, posing a fire hazard.
Deadly impact, crush, and laceration	1	Wall beds During assembly or disassembly, the 215-pound frame of the wall bed can fall onto consumers, posing deadly impact, crushing, and laceration hazards.
Choking	1	Children’s Sports tumblers The rivets on the handle can come loose, causing the handle to detach, posing a choking hazard for children.
Physical injury	1	Water balloon pumps The water balloon pump can generate excessive pressure during use, causing the product to rupture, posing a risk of physical injury to the user or bystanders.

 

 

 

 

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