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Resources >> Industry Newsletter >> Eurofins THL Monthly Bulletin (July 2025)

Eurofins Toys & Hardlines Monthly Bulletin (July 2025)

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Eurofins newsflash Toys and Hardlines

 

EUROPE

 

New additions to the Candidate List of Substances of Very High Concern (SVHCs)

 

On 25 June 2025, the ECHA (European Chemicals Agency) released the new Candidate List of SVHCs with the addition of three new substances. The current list of SVHCs now contains 250 substances.

 

The table below indicates the latest substance addition:

 

Substance name

EC number

CAS number

Reason for inclusion

Example of use(s)

1

1,1,1,3,5,5,5-heptamethyl-3-[(trimethylsilyl)oxy]trisiloxane

241-867-7

17928-28-8

Very persistent and very bioaccumulative, vPvB (Article 57e)

Used as a laboratory reagent, in cosmetics and personal care products and perfumes and fragrances.

2

Decamethyltetrasiloxane

205-491-7

141-62-8

Very persistent and very bioaccumulative, vPvB (Article 57e)

Used in cosmetics and personal care products, in lubricants and greases and in automotive care products.

3

Tetra(sodium/potassium) 7-[(E)-{2-acetamido-4-[(E)-(4-{[4-chloro-6-({2-[(4-fluoro-6-{[4-(vinylsulfonyl)phenyl]amino}-1,3,5-triazine-2-yl)amino]propyl}amino)-1,3,5-triazine-2-yl]amino}-5-sulfonato-1-naphthyl)diazenyl]-5-methoxyphenyl}diazenyl]-1,3,6-naphthalenetrisulfonate; Reactive Brown 51

466-490-7

-

Toxic for reproduction (Article 57c)

Used in textile treatment products and dyes.

 

 

Legal obligations for companies using SVHC substances include:

 

  • Suppliers provide customers and consumers with enough information to allow for safe use of products that contain a substance of very high concern (SVHC) above a concentration of 0.1 % (weight by weight).
  • Importers and producers of these products must notify the ECHA if their article contains SVHC substances above a concentration of 0.1% weight by weight (w/w) and the substance is present in those products in quantities totalling over 1 tonne per producer or per importer per year. The notifications must be submitted within six months from the date it that the substance is included in the list.
  • Suppliers of substances on the Candidate List, supplied either on their own or in mixtures, must provide their customers with a safety data sheet.
  • Under the Waste Framework Directive (Directive 2008/98/EC on waste- WFD), any supplier of an article containing a substance of very high concern (SVHC) in a concentration above 0.1% weight by weight (w/w) on the EU market is required to submit a SCIP Notification on that article to ECHA, as of 5 January 2021. SCIP is the database holding information on Substances of Concern in articles, as such or in complex objects (products), established under the WFD. The SCIP database complements the existing notification obligations for Candidate List substances in articles subject to REACH regulation and its related communication through the supply chain, according to Articles 7 (2) and 33 respectively.

 

Click here to access the official List from ECHA’s website.

 

 

Standard updates

 

The table below summarises the most recent standard updates and upcoming dates of withdrawal (non-exhaustive):

 

(*) Date of withdrawal: The latest date by which national standards conflicting with a European Norm (EN) (and Harmonisation Document (HD) for the European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardisation (CENELEC)) must be withdrawn.

 

(**) Date of availability: The date when the definitive text in the official language versions of an approved CEN/CENELEC publication is distributed by the Central Secretariat.

 

The European Committee for Standardisation (CEN)/CENELEC

Reference

Title

Date of withdrawal (*)

Supersedes

CWA 18186:2025

Guidelines to create a Digital Product Passport - the EU project CircThread experience

21 May 2025

 

EN 13451-4:2025

Swimming pool equipment - Part 4: Additional specific safety requirements and test methods for starting platforms

30 November 2025

EN 13451-4:2014

EN 13451-3:2022+A1:2025

Swimming pool equipment - Part 3: Additional specific safety requirements and test methods for inlets and outlets and water/air based water leisure features installed in pools for public use

30 November 2025

EN 13451-3:2022/prA1
EN 13451-3:2022

EN 17885:2023+A1:2025

Candle accessories - Specification for fire safety and product safety labels

30 November 2025

EN 17885:2023/prA1
EN 17885:2023

EN 15347-2:2025

Plastics - Sorted plastics wastes - Part 2: Quality grades of sorted polyethylene (PE) wastes and specific test methods

30 November 2025

 

EN 15347-3:2025

Plastics - Sorted plastics wastes - Part 3: Quality grades of sorted polypropylene (PP) wastes and specific test methods

30 November 2025

 

EN 15347-4:2025

Plastics - Sorted plastics wastes - Part 4: Quality grades of sorted poly(ethylene terephtalate) (PET) wastes and specific test methods

30 November 2025

 

EN 15347-5:2025

Plastics - Sorted plastics wastes - Part 5: Quality grades of sorted poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) wastes and specific test methods

30 November 2025

 

EN 15347-6:2025

Plastics - Sorted plastics wastes - Part 6: Quality grades of sorted polystyrene (PS) wastes and specific test methods

30 November 2025

 

 

 

Publications on European Commission initiatives

 

The table below summarises recent publications on European Commission initiatives:

 

Date Title

27 May 2025

Obligation to repair – inclusion of local space heaters in Annexe II of Directive promoting the repair of goods

The purpose of this initiative is to add 'local space heaters' to Annexe II on the repair of goods. The repairability requirements for local space heaters have been established under Commission Regulation (EU) 2024/1103.

The European Commission is preparing the draft act.

12 June 2025

Sustainable products – disclosure of information on unsold consumer products

This initiative will specify:

  • The delimitation of the product types concerned
  • The format in which information should be disclosed
  • How such information is to be verified

The feedback period closed on the 10 July 2025.

19 May 2025

Consumer Agenda 2025-2030 and action plan on consumers in the Single Market

The new consumer policy strategy is intended to:

  • Ensure that consumers can fully benefit from the Single Market
  • Strengthen the enforcement of consumer protection legislation
  • Protect vulnerable consumers
  • Promote a fair, green, and digital economy

The strategy contains a list of measures to be taken in 2025-2030, including:

  • Digital fairness
  • Consumer law enforcement
  • An action plan on consumers in the Single Market

The public consultation period is open until 31 August 2025.

 

 

Ecodesign and Energy Labelling Working Plan for 2025-2030

 

Starting June 2025, new EU Ecodesign and Energy Labelling Regulations apply to smartphones, tablets, and cordless phones, aiming to boost durability, energy efficiency, and repairability. Devices must now meet standards like resistance to drops and water, batteries lasting 800+ charge cycles, software updates for 5+ years, and access to spare parts for at least 7 years.

 

A new energy label includes energy use, durability, and a repairability score (A to E) to help consumers make informed choices. These rules are expected to cut energy use by 2.2 TWh and save EU consumers up to €20 billion by 2030, while promoting circular economy goals. Developed under the 2020 Circular Economy Action Plan, the regulations support the EU’s broader green and digital transitions.

 

For more information, please visit the European Commission website here.

 

 

DENMARK

 

Draft executive order on food contact materials

 

On 23 May 2025, the public consultation on the draft executive order on food contact materials and the penal provisions for violations of related EU legislation was closed.

 

With this draft, the Danish Food Safety Authority will amend requirements affecting food contact materials such as cellulose films, ceramics, enamelled articles, glassware, paper, and cardboard, among other changes. It will repeal Executive Order No. 681 of 25 May 2020, on FCMs.

 

The expected date of application is 1 January 2026.

 

For more information, please visit the Danish hearing portal here.

 

 

New requirements concerning packaging and other waste

 

On 4 June 2025, the Danish Ministry of the Environment and Gender Equality submitted to the European Commission a text related to amending an order on certain requirements concerning packaging, extended producer responsibility for packaging, and other waste collected with packaging waste (2025/0279/DK).

 

The main points of this order are:

  • Beverage containers and cups for beverages are not exempt from rules.
  • The obligation for producers to pay towards the collection of waste from municipalities applies to both collection and transport.
  • Historical deadlines are deleted, and references updated, in certain provisions and annexes.
  • Added requirements for packaging, extended producer responsibility for packaging and other waste collected with packaging waste.
  • A few minor clarifications and consequential corrections.

 

 

United States

 

Vermont amends PFAS law

 

In May 2024, the State of Vermont signed S.25 into law, launching its first comprehensive PFAS ban in a wide range of consumer products, including aftermarket stain and water-resistant treatments, artificial turfs, class B firefighting foams, cookware, cosmetics and menstrual products, food packaging, incontinency protection products, juvenile products, residential rugs and carpets, ski waxes, and textiles. 

 

On 11 June 2025, Vermont approved H.238 to amend its PFAS law by broadening the scope, clarifying definitions and refining timelines.

 

Here is a summary of the amendments:

 

New product categories

  • Cleaning products (general cleaners, hand soaps) – intentionally added PFAS prohibited starting 1 July 2027
  • Dental floss – intentionally added PFAS prohibited starting 1 July 2027
  • Fluorine-treated containers – intentionally added PFAS prohibited for sale or distribution starting 1 July 2027; intentionally added PFAS prohibited for manufacture starting 1 July 2032
  • Personal protective equipment (PPE) – intentionally added PFAS requires written notice from 1 July 2025; intentionally added PFAS prohibited starting 1 July 2029

 

Revised timelines

  • Cookware ban delayed by 2.5 years; originally set for 1 January 2026, now 1 July 2028

 

 

FDA issues letter concerning palm leaf dinnerware

 

On 8 May 2025, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) issued a letter to inform the industry that dinnerware such as bowls, plates, cups and cutlery manufactured from the sheath of leaves from the Areca catechu plant (often referred to as “palm leaf plates” or “palm leaf dinnerware”) may not lawfully be offered for sale in the U.S, due to its potential to leach toxic chemicals into food. These chemicals, known as alkaloids, have been shown to cause negative health effects when ingested, including cancer.

 

The FDA historically considered plant-derived materials safe for food-contact use, but recently determined that the use of the sheath of Areca catechu palm leaves in food contact articles does not meet the statutory criteria for general recognition of safety.  The FDA has placed all dinnerware products manufactured from the sheath of leaves from the Areca catechu plant on an import alert (IA 23-15).

 

 

Standards updates

 

The table below summarises some recent ASTM standards updates:

 

Reference

Title

ASTM F2601-25

Standard Specification for Fire Safety for Candle Accessories

ASTM D8608-25

Standard Test Method for Flame Resistance of Leather

 

 

CANADA

 

The Competition Bureau of Canada issues final guidelines on environmental claims

 

The Competition Bureau of Canada has published its final environmental claims guidelines, following two rounds of public consultation. These guidelines are intended to help businesses comply with the Competition Act, particularly considering new anti-greenwashing provisions that came into effect on 20 June 2024.

 

This bulletin provides an overview of key updates and their implications for businesses making environmental claims in Canada.

 

What is considered an environmental claim?

The Bureau defines “environmental claims” as any representation related to the environment made to promote a product, service, or business.

 

“Greenwashing” refers to claims that mislead consumers by exaggerating, fabricating, or failing to properly support environmental benefits. These practices are now directly addressed under the revised Competition Act.

 

New provisions in the Competition Act

Two new provisions were introduced to directly address greenwashing:

  • Product environmental claims: Claims about a product’s benefits to the environment, such as protecting ecosystems, restoring resources, or mitigating climate impact, must be backed by adequate and proper testing conducted before the claim is made.
  • Business or operational environmental claims: Claims about a business’s operations or goals (e.g., "carbon neutral supply chain") must be substantiated using reliable evidence grounded in an internationally recognised method.

 

These new provisions build upon existing deceptive marketing provisions under the Competition Act, which prohibit false or misleading representations and require product performance claims to be based on adequate and proper testing.

 

Key principles for making environmental claims

To ensure compliance with the Competition Act and reduce the risk of greenwashing, the Competition Bureau of Canada recommends that businesses consider the following principles when making environmental claims:

  • Be truthful and not misleading: Ensure that environmental claims are accurate and not misleading in their overall impression. According to the Bureau’s guidance, even a technically correct statement may still mislead consumers if it implies a broader or more significant benefit than what is substantiated. Disclaimers or fine print should not be used to correct an otherwise misleading message.
  • Back claims with proper testing or evidence: Product-related claims should be supported by adequate and proper testing conducted in advance. For claims related to business operations or goals, the Bureau recommends using internationally recognised methodologies and sufficiently rigorous evidence to support the claim.
  • Use clear and specific language: Avoid vague or general terms such as "green" or "eco-friendly" unless clearly defined. The Bureau recommends that claims should identify what specifically is being referred to, whether a component, product, service, or the entire business activity.
  • Avoid overstating or exaggeration: The Bureau’s guidance discourages overstating minor environmental benefits or implying impacts that cannot be adequately supported. Claims should remain proportionate and fact-based.
  • Clarify comparative claims: When making comparisons (e.g., to earlier products or competitors), the Bureau recommends that businesses specify what is being compared, the basis for the comparison, and any relevant context or conditions.
  • Support future-oriented claims with credible plans: Future claims (such as “net-zero by 2050”) should be substantiated with a credible and verifiable plan, including interim targets and steps already underway. According to the Bureau, such claims should be grounded in an internationally recognised method.

 

The Competition Bureau of Canada strongly encourages all businesses to review the complete guidelines before making or revising any environmental marketing claims. The final guidelines are available on the Government of Canada’s website here.

 

 

CHINA

 

GB 18580-2025 the mandatory formaldehyde emission limit standard of wood-based panels and finishing products published

 

On 30 May 2025, along with the #12 National Standard Announcement release by the SAC (Standardization Administration of China), a new edition of GB 18580 standard was published.

 

GB 18580-2025 will go into force from 1 June 2026, and the 2017 edition will be withdrawn then.

 

Compared with the 2017 edition, here are the main changes:

  • Changed the scope of this document;
  • Changed normative references, with reference to GB/T 18259-2018;
  • Added requirements for formaldehyde release limits and labelling in finished and unfinished man-made boards and their products (standard sections 4.1 & 4.2);
    • Set two different formaldehyde emission grades, E1 and E0
    • Various types of wood-based panels and finishing products for indoor used, including fiberboard, particleboard, plywood, blockboard, reconstituted decorative materials, laminated veneer lumber, engineered wood, veneered artificial boards, wooden floors, wooden wall panels, wooden doors and windows, stone-plastic composite materials, and wood-plastic composite materials.
  • Changed the test method for the 1m3 climate chamber method;
  • Added re-inspection requirements;
  • Removed inspection report requirements;
  • Added the small chamber method for testing formaldehyde release in production quality control (see standard Appendix A).

 

No.

Product Type

Limit (mg/kg) Scope Emission Mark
1

Decorated wood-based panels and their products

Including impregnated paper laminated wood flooring, solid wood composite flooring, wood-plastic flooring, bamboo flooring, and various types of flooring; impregnated film paper surface artificial boards, painted surface artificial boards, PVC surface artificial boards, wooden doors, and various types of soft and hard surface artificial boards and their products.

≤0.050mg/m3

Can be used directly indoors.

E0

2

Unfinished decorated wood-based panels and their products

Including fibreboard, particleboard, oriented strand board, engineered wood, laminated wood, decorative veneer-faced artificial board, plywood, medium-density fibreboard, and other undressed engineered boards and their products.

≤0.124mg/m3

Achieving E0 level or treated to reach E0 level through finishing, it can be used directly indoors.

E1

 

According to the test specimen balance treatment specified in GB 18580-2025, test samples are stored at a temperature of (23±1)℃ and a relative humidity of (50±5)% for 7 days ± 3 hours, with a minimum distance of 25 mm between the samples.

 

The testing lead time has been shortened by approximately 7 days with the 2017 edition “(15±2) d” on balance treatment, which is effectively reducing the economic and time costs of formaldehyde release testing for enterprises and quality inspection agencies.

 

 

Implementation of GB 18584-2024 limit of harmful substances of furniture

 

From 1 July 2025, the mandatory furniture GB 18580-2024 standard will come into force. This standard will replace GB 18584-2001 and GB 28481-2012. This standard specifies the terms and definitions, requirements and test methods and test results of hazardous substances in furniture.

 

This standard applies to all types of furniture products.

 

Compared with GB 18580-2001 edition, here are the main changes:

  • The terms and definitions related to formaldehyde emission in the GB 18584-2001 standard have been deleted, and the requirements and testing methods for formaldehyde emissions have been revised (see sections 4.1, Appendix D, Appendix E, Appendix F, and Appendix G, as well as chapters 4 and 5.1 of GB 18584-2001);
  • The terms and definitions, requirements, and testing methods for soluble heavy metals in the GB 18584-2001 standard have been removed;
  • A definition, requirement, and testing method for migratable harmful elements have been added (see sections 3.2 and 4.2);
  • Requirements and testing methods for benzene, toluene, xylene, total volatile organic compounds, radioactive nuclides, and dimethyl fumarate have been added (see sections 4.1 and 4.3);
  • The inspection rules in the GB 18584-2001 standard have been deleted.

 

Compared with GB 28481-2012 edition, here are the main changes:

  • The definition of plastic furniture in the GB 28481-2012 standard has been deleted;
  • The definition and testing methods for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the GB 28481-2012 standard have been revised;
  • The requirements and testing methods for phthalates in the GB 28481-2012 standard have been revised;
  • The testing methods for polybrominated biphenyls and polybrominated diphenyl ethers in the GB 28481-2012 standard have been revised;
  • The requirements and testing methods for heavy metals in the GB 28481-2012 standard have been deleted;
  • The inspection rules, inspection reports, and labelling in the GB 28481-2012 standard have been deleted.

 

Below is a summary of the hazardous substances that are restricted in furniture:

 

  • Indoor furniture: Formaldehyde, Benzene, Toluene, Xylene, and Total volatile Organic Compounds (TVOC)

No.

Hazardous Substances

CAS# Emission Limit (mg/m3) Applicable scope Test Method
1 Formaldehyde 50-00-0 ≤ 0.08 Indoor furniture Annexe D, Annexe E of GB 18584-2024
2 Benzene 71-43-2 ≤ 0.06
3 Toluene 108-88-3 ≤ 0.15
4 o, m, p-Xylene

95-47-6;

108-38-3;

106-42-3
≤ 0.20
5 Total Volatile Organic Compounds (TVOC)

-

≤ 0.50

 

  • Migration elements for coating and paints

No.

Hazardous Substances

Migration Limit (mg/kg) Analytical correction (%) Applicable scope Test Method
1 Antimony (Sb) ≤ 60 60

Infant and children’s furniture: All accessible coating.

Other than infant and children’s furniture: Paints only.
Section 8.1 & 9 of GB 6675.4-2014
2 Arsenic (As) ≤ 25 60
3 Barium (Ba) ≤ 1000 30
4 Cadmium (Cd) ≤ 75 30
5 Chromium (Cr) ≤ 60 30
6 Lead (Pb) ≤ 90 30
7 Mercury (Hg) ≤ 60 50
8 Selenium (Se) ≤ 500 60

 

  • Others hazardous substances

No.

Hazardous Substances

Limit Applicable scope Test Method

1

Phthalate

Sum of DBP, BBP & DEHP

≤ 0.1%

  • Plastics furniture
  • Accessible plastics component of infants and children furniture
GB/T 40906 (External Standard Method)

Sum of DNOP, DINP & DIDP

≤ 0.1%

Accessible plastics component of infants and children furniture

2

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs)

Benzo[a]pyrene

≤ 1.0 mg/kg

  • Plastics furniture
  • Accessible plastics component of infants and children furniture

GB/T 40971

Sum of 18 kinds of PAHs

≤ 1.0 mg/kg

3

Decomposable aromatic amine dyes (Azo dyes)

≤ 20 mg/kg

Furniture content textile fabric

GB/T 40904

≤ 30 mg/kg

Furniture content leather

≤ 20 mg/kg

Furniture content artificial leather

4

Radionuclide

Radium-226

IRa≤ 1.0

Ir≤1.3

Furniture content stone component

GB/T 38724

Thorium-232

Potassium-40

5

Dimethyl fumarate (DMFu)

≤ 0.1 mg/kg

Applicable to upholstered furniture for shipping by sea ONLY

GB/T 27717

6

Polybrominated biphenyls (PBBs)

≤1000 mg/kg

  • Applicable to public places furniture, and
  • Furniture products that declare flame retardant properties

GB/T 40908

GB/T 40908
7

Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs)

≤1000 mg/kg

 

 

Mandatory standard GB 9685 additives used on food contact material and article under revision by NHC

 

On 27 June 2025, the China Packaging Federation (CPF) released an announcement to ask for comment on the revision of the mandatory standard GB 9685 additives used on food contact material and article on behalf of the National Health Commission (NHC).

 

Here are the main differences between the revised GB 9685 and GB 9685-2016:

  • Revised the description of the standard scope
  • Revised certain terms and definitions
  • Revised the principles of use
  • Revised Appendix A "Additives allowed for use in food contact materials and articles and their usage requirements":
  • Added regulations for additives used in food contact materials and articles from the original announcements from the national department:
    • Added regulations for additives used in food contact materials and articles from the original announcements from the national department:

      National Department

      Announcement Number

      The National Health and Family Planning Commission of the People's Republic of China (NHFPC)

      Year 2016

      No. 5 of 2016

      No. 7 of 2016

      No. 10 of 2016

      No. 13 of 2016

      Year 2017

      No. 2 of 2017

      No. 9 of 2017

      No. 11 of 2017

      Year 2018

      No. 3 of 2018

      National Health Commission (NHC)

       

      Year 2018

      No. 9 of 2018

      No. 11 of 2018

      No. 15 of 2018

      Year 2019

      No. 2 of 2019

      No. 4 of 2019

      No. 6 of 2019

      Year 2020

      No. 4 of 2020

      No. 6 of 2020

      No. 8 of 2020

      No. 9 of 2020

      Year 2021

      No. 2 of 2021

      No. 6 of 2021

      No. 9 of 2021

      Year 2022

      No. 1 of 2022

      No. 2 of 2022

      No. 5 of 2022

      Year 2023

      No. 1 of 2023

      No. 3 of 2023

      No. 5 of 2023

      No. 8 of 2023

      No. 10 of 2023

      Year 2024

      No. 2 of 2024

      No. 5 of 2024

      Year 2025

      No. 1 of 2025

      No. 3 of 2025

    • Added a list of additive substances for food contact silicone rubber materials and products, and food contact regenerated cellulose materials and products;
    • Removed certain monomers or other starting materials that have been included in product standard management;
    • Removed 13 high-risk or industry-eliminated additives, including dibutyl phthalate and sodium perchlorate;
    • Revised the limit requirements for six substances, including bisphenol A. Revised Appendix B "Specific Migration Total Limit Requirements [SML (T)]";
  • Revised Appendix C "Special Restrictions for Metallic Elements": revised the limit requirement for zinc elements and added a limit requirement for aluminium elements;
  • Revised Appendix D "Abbreviations and meanings of various plastic materials in Table A.1";
  • Deleted the original Appendix E "Additive Search Directory for Food Contact Materials and Products";
  • Added Appendix E "Quality Specifications for Colourants", revised the purity requirements for colourants and the special purity requirements for C.I. Pigment Black 7.

 

For more details, please refer to the following links:

 

 

TAIWAN

 

Restriction on the import of cleaners containing nonylphenol (NP) and nonylphenol ethoxylates (NPEO)

 

On 4 June 2025, the Taiwan MOE announced the "Restriction on the Import of Cleaners Containing Nonylphenol (NP) and Nonylphenol Ethoxylates (NPEO)", which restricts the import of cleaners containing NP and NPEO. This announcement takes effect immediately and will be implemented in two phases.

 

NP and NPEO have endocrine-disrupting properties that can mimic natural hormones in the body, thereby affecting human physiological health and normal childhood development. The use of NP and NPEO cleaners may pose risks to the environment and human health after their release into the environment.

 

The Ministry announced in 2007 that NP is a toxic chemical subject to management, and since 2008, the use of NP and NPEO in the manufacture of household cleaners has been prohibited. In line with international regulatory trends, the Ministry's Chemical Substance Management Bureau announced on 13 May 2025, the amendment to the "Regulations on Toxic Chemical Substances and their Operational Management" which comprehensively prohibits the use of NP and NPEO in the manufacture of cleaners. According to Article 21 of the "Waste Disposal Act," the Bureau of Resource Recycling has the authority to restrict the import of NP and NPEO cleaners. This restriction will be implemented in two phases:

  • The first phase: Applies to cleaners containing NP or NPEO at concentrations of 5% or more by weight, effective 1 December 2026,
  • The second phase: Applies to cleaners containing NP or NPEO at concentrations of 0.1% or more by weight, effective 1 June 2027.

 

The cleaner refers to products containing soap or surfactant components, used for washing or cleaning processes, including liquid, powder, and paste forms.
The following purposes are exempt from this announcement after approval by the central competent authority, and they may be imported while the applicant provides proof documents:

  • Necessary for the protection of agriculture and military use.
  • Impossible to obtain suitable alternatives, and used in controlled systems, processes, or prevention equipment, which can be completely recycled, incinerated, or removed from the water.

 

 

THAILAND

 

Mandatory ministerial regulation for stainless steel products in contact with food proposed

 

On 3 March 2025, the Thailand TISI published an announcement regarding stainless steel utensils intended for food contact and proposed that they must meet the Thai Industrial Standard TIS 3206-2567(2024) Stainless Steel Utensils for Food: Safety Requirement. This announcement was also shared as Draft Ministerial Regulation with the WTO for comment.

 

The draft ministerial regulation will enter into force 270 days following the date of its publication in the Government Gazette.

 

This draft Ministerial Regulation applies to the following stainless-steel utensils and appliances/containers that come into contact with food and beverages that can be eaten, drunk, sucked or ingested by mouth or by other means, no matter the form:

 

  • Pots for heating food/liquids
  • Pans: various-shapes, typically deep-bottomed with flared or shallow/flat bases, with or without rims, used for cooking by stir-frying, frying, grilling, roasting, simmering, boiling, stewing, etc.
  • Plates
  • Bowls
  • Food trays, such as compartment trays, warming trays, food trays, dessert trays, etc.
  • Food containers, stackable or non-stackable
  • Beverage containers, such as glasses, tumblers, bottles, flasks, etc.
  • Spoons
  • Forks
  • Chopsticks
  • Spatulas
  • Ladles
  • Dippers

 

The standard TIS 3206-2567(2024) clarifies that the stainless-steel utensils must not have sharp edges and must be free from defects such as dents, cracks, breaks, or splits, and must be able to be cleaned thoroughly.

 

The standard also establishes seven kinds of elements with specific migration limits on stainless-steel appliances and containers.

No.

Restricted Elements

Specific Migration Limit (mg/kg food) Testing Method
1 Chromium (Cr) ≤ 0.250 Section 8 & 9 of TIS 3206-2567(2024)
2 Nickel (Ni) ≤ 0.14
3 Manganese (Mn) ≤ 1.8
4 Lead (Pb) ≤ 0.010
5 Cadmium (Cd) ≤ 0.005
6 Arsenic (As) ≤ 0.002
7 Molybdenum (Mo) ≤ 0.12

 

In addition to addressing mechanical safety and chemical safety, the standard also introduces specific labelling requirements in section 7:

 

Each appliance/container must present the following content clearly and legibly:

  • The name of the utensils or appliance/container
  • The material or the main components
  • The year and month of manufacture
  • The model type/code
  • The name of the manufacturer, importer or factory that holds the registered trademark.

 

In the case of using a foreign language, the meaning must be the same as the Thai language as specified above.

 

 

MERCOSUR

 

Updates to food contact material rules for cellulosic materials

 

On 24 April 2025, the Mercosur/GMC/Res. No 02/25 was adopted by MERCOSUR. It is an update to the previous Resolution No 40/15, specifically revising the language concerning diisopropylnaphthalene (DIPN).

 

It amends the technical regulation on food contact cellulosic materials and articles and introduces a new requirement that the content of DIPN in a finished product produced from recycled fibres should be as low as technically feasible.

 

Member states of MERCOSUR (Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay) are required to transpose this resolution into their national legislation before 21 October 2025.

 

 

PRODUCT RECALLS / ALERTS

 

Below you will find a monthly summary of product recalls and alerts in Europe (Source: “Safety Gate (RAPEX)” and "European Commission Rapid Alert System for Food and Feed (RASFF)", the UK (Source: "OPSS") and the US (Source: “CPSC”). 

 

 

Europe

 

Safety Gate (RAPEX) (European Commission Rapid Alert System for dangerous non-food products – Alerts reported by EU national authorities).

 

The following 67 alerts regarding toys, childcare articles, and children's equipment products were reported between week 20 and week 23 of 2025.

 

Type of Risk

Number of Alerts

Notes

Asphyxiation

1

Toy trumpet

The product has a small part which can easily detach.

The product does not comply with the Toy Safety Directive or EN 71-1.

1

Pushchair

The product is not supplied with relevant safety warnings. Without these warnings, the child can be placed in the stroller to sleep in an upright position.

The product does not comply with the General Product Safety Regulation.

Chemicals

1

Balloons

The rubber of the balloons releases an excessive amount of nitrosamines and nitrosatable substances.

The product does not comply with the Toy Safety Directive.

1

Inflatable swimming seat

The handholds of the swim seat have an excessive concentration of bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) and diisobutyl phthalate (DIBP).  

The product does not comply with the REACH Regulation.

13

Plastic doll

The plastic material of the product has an excessive concentration of bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) and dibutyl phthalate (DBP).

The product does not comply with the REACH Regulation.

1

Plastic toy

The head of the toy plastic material has an excessive concentration of bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP).

The product does not comply with the REACH Regulation.

2

Toy car

The rubber of the toy releases an excessive amount of nitrosatable substances which generate nitrosamines, among which is NDMA.

The product does not comply with the Toy Safety Directive or EN 71-12.

1

Toy sword

The plastic material of the product has an excessive concentration of bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP).

The product does not comply with the REACH Regulation.

Chemical, choking, injuries

1

LED light

The battery compartment can be easily opened, leaving the button batteries accessible. In addition, the product can easily break, releasing small parts, that a small child could put in the mouth and choke on them.

The product does not comply with the Toy Safety Directive, EN 71-1, or EN 62115.

1

Fancy-dress mask

The masks have small parts (metallic bars) that can easily detach. Moreover, the migration of chromium from the masks is too high. Additionally, the metal bars in the mask can cause eye injuries to the child.

The product does not comply with the Toy Safety Directive, EN 71-3, or EN 71-1.

Chemical, environment

2

Radio controlled toy car

According to the product markings, the product has batteries containing cadmium.

The product does not comply with the Batteries and Accumulators Directive.

Chemical, injuries

1

Children's bicycle

The brake blocks of the bicycle contain asbestos fibres. Moreover, the handlebar is too wide, not resistant enough and can misalign from the fork too easily, leading to a loss of the bicycle's control and increasing the risk of falling and injuries to the rider. Additionally, the bicycle lacks all the required reflectors - including front, rear, side, and pedal reflectors - which are crucial for visibility in low-light conditions.

The product does not comply with the REACH Regulation or EN 8098.

Choking

1

Colouring set

The toy has small parts (cap of the felt-tip pen and foam cushion) which may easily detach.

The product does not comply with the Toy Safety Directive or EN 71-1.

1

Crib toy

Small parts (metal bell and its elements) may easily detach from the toy. Moreover, the fibrous stuffing material is accessible due to the weakness of certain seams.

The product does not comply with the Toy Safety Directive or EN 71-1.

1

Dice set

The dice constitute small parts. Small children may put them in their mouths and choke.

The product does not comply with the Toy Safety Directive or EN 71-1.

1

Kazoo toy

Small parts can detach easily.

The product does not comply with the Toy Safety Directive or EN 71-1.

1

Playpen

Small parts can detach easily. The product does not comply with the Toy Safety Directive or EN 71-1.

4

Plush toy

Small parts can detach easily.

The product does not comply with the requirements of the Toy Safety Directive.

8

Soft toy

Small parts can detach easily.

The product does not comply with the Toy Safety Directive or EN 71-1.

1

Squeeze toy

Small parts can detach easily.

The product does not comply with the Toy Safety Directive or EN 71-1.

1

Sticky hand toy

The toy can easily generate small parts.

The product does not comply with the Toy Safety Directive or EN 71-1.

1

Toothbrush learning set

The toy can easily generate small parts.

The product does not comply with the Toy Safety Directive or EN 71-1.

1

Toy furniture set

The toy set contains small parts. The product does not comply with the Toy Safety Directive or EN 71-1.

1

Toy rattle

The toy set contains small parts.

The product does not comply with the Toy Safety Directive or EN 71-1.

1

Toy slime

The toy has small parts (beads and figurines) which may easily detach.

The product does not comply with the Toy Safety Directive or EN 71-3.

1

Wooden toy

Small parts (Velcro fastenings on the corn cob) may easily detach from the toy. A child may put them into the mouth and choke.

Choking, injuries

1

LED balloon lights

The button batteries are easily accessible.

The product does not comply with the Toy Safety Directive.

Choking, suffocation

1

Soft toy

The toy's plastic button can easily detach. The plastic of the packaging is too thin.

The product does not comply with the requirements of the Toy Safety Directive or EN 71-1.

Cuts

1

Balloon pumper

The bottle can be overfilled with water and over-pressurised. There was no recommendation on the amount of water or the number of pumps, which could lead to the bottle exploding.

The product does not comply with the requirements of the Toy Safety Directive.

Damage to sight

1

Plastic toy

The radiation from the LED located in the eye of the toy is too powerful and can cause damage to eyesight.

The product does not comply with the Toy Safety Directive or EN 62115.

Entrapment, strangulation

1

Climber playset

The climbing set has accessible openings through which the child could fall or in which the child's head or limbs could become trapped.

The product does not comply with the Toy Safety Directive or EN 71-8.

Strangulation

1

Climbing frame

The climbing set has accessible openings through which the child could fall or in which the child's head could become trapped.

The product does not comply with the Toy Safety Directive or EN 71-8.

Environment

4

Battery-operated toy dog

The solders in the product have an excessive concentration of lead.

The product does not comply with the Directive on the restriction of the use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment (RoHS 2 Directive).

Fire

1

Fancy dress costume

The costume has inflammable solid material (pink plush on the wings). The costume may catch fire if worn close to an ignition source.

The product does not comply with the Toy Safety Directive or EN 71-2.

Health risk/other

1

Bath toy

Once the bath book is placed in bath water, the colour coating of the product can begin to come away from the surface, causing flaking. These soft ink flakes could be ingested and cause stomach upset, nausea or vomiting in the child.

The product does not comply with the requirements of the Toy Safety Directive.

Injuries

1

Plastic swing

The product has accessible openings and holes, in which children's head or neck can become trapped.

The product does not comply with the Toy Safety Directive or EN 71-8.

1

Toy scooter

The diameter of the front wheels of the scooter is too small, which can lead the scooter's wheel becoming stuck on an uneven surface and the child falling.

The product does not comply with the Toy Safety Directive or EN 71-1.

1

Magnetic toy

The toy contains small magnets with a high magnetic flux. If a child swallows the small magnets, they could attract one another, causing intestinal blockage or perforation.

The product does not comply with the Toy Safety Directive or EN 71-1.

Injuries, strangulation, suffocation

1

Baby hammock

The baby hammock's excessive tilt angle and curved lying surface may cause the child to roll over, become stuck, and suffocate or have their airways obstructed. The product also lacks a safe design, with inadequate side walls that may allow the child to roll out and fall, as well as potentially accessible cords that could lead to strangulation due to imprecise assembly instructions.

The product does not comply with the General Safety Product Regulation or EN 1130.

Injuries, suffocation

1

Highchair

The product is not resistant and durable enough, a small child might fall off and be injured if the seat breaks. Moreover, the plastic of the packaging is too thin. If a child plays with it, the plastic can cover the mouth and nose, causing the child to suffocate.

The product does not comply with the General Product Safety Regulation or EN 14988.

 

 

The following 8 alerts regarding jewellery were reported between week 20 and week 23 of 2025.

 

Type of Risk

Number of alerts

Notes

Chemical

1

Jewellery set

The product has an excessive concentration of cadmium and nickel.

The product does not comply with the REACH Regulation.

1

Necklace

The products have an excessive concentration of cadmium and nickel release rate.

The product does not comply with the REACH Regulation.

1

Earrings

The product has an excessive concentration of cadmium.

The product does not comply with the REACH Regulation.

1

Earrings

The product has an excessive concentration of nickel.

The product does not comply with the REACH Regulation.

4

Watch

The rate of nickel release is too high.

The product does not comply with the REACH Regulation.

 

The following 3 alerts regarding furniture was reported between week 20 and week 23 of 2025.

 

Type of Risk

Number of alerts

Notes

Fire

1

Cushions

If close to a flame, the product catches fire and continues burning for an excessive time even after removing the ignition source.

The product does not comply with the General Product Safety Regulation.

Injuries

1

Office chair

The chair is unstable and can tip over during use. Moreover, the seat support structure can deform, or the seat support base can crack, which can result in injury to the consumer's head, torso, lower and upper limbs.

The product does not comply with the General Product Safety Regulation or EN 1335-2.

1

Chair

The chair can deform, causing the user to fall.

The product does not comply with the General Product Safety Regulation or EN 12520.

 

The following 25 alerts regarding miscellaneous consumer products were reported between week 20 and week 23 of 2025.

 

Type of Risk

Number of alerts

Notes

Chemicals

1

Badminton set

The black plastic material of the handgrip contains an excessive concentration of lead and bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP).

The product does not comply with the REACH regulation.

1

Baseball bat

The plastic material of the handgrips contains an excessive amount of bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP).

The product does not comply with the REACH Regulation.

Drowing

11

Inflatable swimming seat

The product may resemble a toy; however, there is a risk of drowning if children play with it unsupervised. Floating seats must be used under constant adult supervision.

The product does not comply with the General Product Safety Regulation or EN 13138.

Environment

1

Dog collar light

The solders in the product have an excessive concentration of lead.

The product does not comply with the requirements of the Directive on the restriction of the use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment (RoHS 2 Directive).

Health risk / other

4

Smartwatch

This watch falsely claims to measure blood sugar levels. An incorrect measurement can lead to poor management of diabetes which may pose health risks to users with diabetes.

The product does not comply with the General Product Safety Regulation.

1

Sticker set

The product contains radioactive materials that continuously emit ionising radiation. Therefore, the user could be exposed to an excessive level of ionising radiation that can cause adverse health effects, such as damage to tissues and DNA.

The product does not comply with the requirements of the Directive on basic safety standards for protection against the dangers arising from exposure to ionising radiation.

Injuries

4

Children's bicycle

The handlebar stem can easily break due to its low mechanical strength. The child can therefore lose control of the bicycle and fall.

The product does not comply with the General Product Safety Regulation or EN 8098.

1

Knee protector

The shock-absorbing capacity of the kneepads is insufficient. As a result, the user might suffer injuries in case of an impact.

The product does not comply with the Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Regulation or EN 1621-2.

1

Lashing strap

The product's labelling and packaging lack the required warning indications and precautionary statements. The consumer is not given sufficient safety information. This can lead the lashing strap to become misshapen when not used properly. This can cause packages secured by this strap to fall, increasing the risk of injuries for bystanders.

The product does not comply with the General Product Safety Regulation or EN 12195-2.

 

 

RASFF (European Commission Rapid Alert System for Food and Feed - Alerts reported by EU national authorities)

 

The following 4 alerts regarding food contact materials related to children's tableware were reported from 21 May to 20 June 2025.

Product

Notes

Nylon spoon


Migration of primary aromatic amines migration exceeds the threshold value 0.002 mg/kg – ppm.

RASFF Window - Notification detail (europa.eu)

Baby feeding bottles

Migration of DBP is not correct.

RASFF Window - Notification detail (europa.eu)

Bowl melamina 

Instability in melamine., increasing migration (max. 2.5 mg/kg)

RASFF Window - Notification detail (europa.eu)

Nylon spoon


Migration of primary aromatic amines migration exceeds the threshold value 0.002 mg/kg – ppm.

RASFF Window - Notification detail (europa.eu)

 

In May 2025, the European Commission published its 2024 annual notification report on food contact materials (FCMs) and related articles.

 

 

United Kingdom

 

Office for Product Safety Standards (OPSS) issues Product Safety Alerts for the UK market.

 

The following 18 alerts regarding toys, childcare articles and children's equipment products were reported between week 20 and week 23 of 2025. 

 

Type of Risk

Number of alerts

Notes

Asphyxiation

1

Water mat

The plastic bag that accompanies it does not comply with the essential safety requirements. If left unattended, a young child could place the bag over their head and be unable to remove it.

The product does not meet the Toys (Safety) Regulations 2011.

3

Stroller

The lack of warnings, instructions and safety information. Without access to this information, a parent or carer could place the baby in the product in an upright position.

The product does not meet the General Product Safety Regulations 2005.

1

Nail art studio

The plastic bag supplied does not meet the minimum thickness requirement. If left unattended, a young child could place the bag over their mouth or head and suffocate. The packaging of the product also does not meet the requirements for labelling and consumer safety information, which may result in inadequate information being available to consumers.

The product does not meet the Regulation (EC) 1223/2009, the Cosmetic Products Enforcement Regulations 2013, or the Toys (Safety) Regulations 2011.

chemicals

1

Sensory slime

The coloured slime contains excess concentrations of boron.

The product does not meet the Toys (Safety) Regulations 2011.

Choking

1

Kitchen toys

A small bead may easily detach from the product. A young child may place this small part in their mouth.

The product does not meet the Toys (Safety) Regulations 2011.

1

Bath toy

The toys contain a small part as received, which rattles inside the product when shaken. When filled with water and squeezed, the small part can come out of the casing.

The product does not meet the Toys (Safety) Regulations 2011.

1

Musical toys (powered)

The eyes of the hamster can detach and fit wholly in a small parts cylinder. The product does not meet the Toys (Safety) Regulations 2011.

1

Squishy donut

The detachable plastic closures for the net bag fit entirely inside a small parts cylinder. A young child may put a small plastic piece in their mouth. The thickness of the supplied plastic packaging is less than the minimum requirement. Improvements are also required to documentation and markings.

The product does not meet the Toys (Safety) Regulations 2011.

Choking and injuries

1

Light-up hair braid

The battery compartment of the products is not secured by a screw, allowing easy access to the compartment and button cell batteries. The batteries may be placed in the mouth and swallowed.

The product does not meet the Toys (Safety) Regulations 2011.

Entrapment

3

Activity gym

The detachable toys included fabric loops sewn into the side of one of the seams. The loops were large enough that a young child could easily insert their finger into them and twist.

The product does not meet the Toys (Safety) Regulations 2011.

1

Pillow

The product presents a risk of entrapment, as the pillow, pillowcase and detachable moon toy include fabric loops sewn into the side of one of the seams. The loops are large enough that a young child could easily insert their finger into them and twist. Additionally, the plastic packaging bag has a thickness lower than the minimum permissible, presenting an asphyxiation hazard.

The product does not meet the Toys (Safety) Regulations 2011.

Injuries

1

Balloon pumper

There is no mechanism to prevent it from becoming over-pressurised. An over-pressurised container could shatter.

The product does not meet the Toys (Safety) Regulations 2011.

1

Water balloons

The product contains accessible magnets with a magnetic flux index that exceeds the acceptable level. Small, high-powered magnetic products can easily be swallowed and when ingested. The product also requires improvement in marking, labelling and documentation.

The product does not meet the Toys (Safety) Regulations 2011.

Suffocation

1

Sleeping bag

The child could slip inside the sleeping bag, obstructing the airways.

The product does not meet the General Product Safety Regulations 2005.

 

The following 2 alerts regarding jewellery were reported between week 20 and week 23 of 2025.

 

Type of Risk

Number of alerts

Notes

Chemicals

1

Metal ring and metal earrings

The cadmium content was found to be greater than the maximum permissible limit in both the metal ring and metal earrings. Cadmium is harmful to human health as it accumulates in the body, can damage organs and may cause cancer.

The product does not meet the REACH Enforcement Regulations 2008.

1

Jewellery set

The cadmium content was found to be much greater than the maximum permissible limit. Cadmium is harmful to human health as it accumulates in the body, can damage organs and may cause cancer. The product does not meet the REACH Enforcement Regulations 2008.

 

 

The following 14 alerts regarding miscellaneous consumer products were reported between week 20 and week 23 of 2025.

 

Type of Risk

Number of alerts

Notes

Chemicals

1

Watch

The crown on the watch releases nickel at levels higher than the permitted limit. Nickel is a strong sensitiser and can cause allergic reactions if present in articles that come into direct and prolonged contact with the skin.

The product does not meet the REACH Enforcement Regulations 2008.

Choking

1

Water bottle

The product presents a risk of choking as the push/pull spout can become detached during use. The user may swallow the spout unexpectedly, blocking their airway.

The product does not meet the General Product Safety Regulations 2005.

Fire

1

Cycles (powered)

The charger has poor quality soldering, and the transformer does not meet the minimum requirements for creepage and clearance distances. The plug also does not meet the dimensional requirements of BS 1363 because the distance from the live pin to the outside edge is too small. If the product was plugged in overnight, the charger and plug could overheat.

The product does not meet the Supply of Machinery (Safety) Regulations 2008 or the Plugs & Sockets etc. (Safety) Regulations 1994.

1

Kitchen mixing appliances

The fuse within the plug has insufficient granular filler. The filler is required to ensure the safe operation of the fuse under fault conditions, and its absence could lead to the plug overheating and/or exploding.

The product does not meet the Supply of Machinery (Safety) Regulations 2008 or the Plugs & Sockets etc. (Safety) Regulations 1994.

Injuries

1

Swimming/surfing/diving sports equipment

It is supplied with an attachable canopy. In windy conditions, the canopy could cause the product to lift from the water. The child could fall from the product and be injured by impact or by drowning in the water.

The product does not meet the General Product Safety Regulations 2005.

1

Bicycles

The aluminium shim may leave indentations on the fork steerer tube. Over time, these indentations could develop into cracks. This could cause the fork to fail during use.

The product does not meet the General Product Safety Regulations 2005.

1

Swim seat

It is supplied with an attachable canopy. In windy conditions, the canopy could cause the product to lift from the water. The child could fall from the product. Additionally, swim seats should be manufactured in bright colours that contrast with the water surface to be visible at all times. Improvements are also required to markings and warnings.

The product does not meet the General Product Safety Regulations 2005.

2

Telescopic ladders

The product could not hold the claimed weight without bending or collapsing. If this were to occur when in use, it could cause the user serious injury from falling from the full extended height of the product.

The product does not meet the General Product Safety Regulations 2005.

1

Drinking tumbler

The tumbler lid has pointed, plastic rabbit ears. The positioning of the pointed ears may result in the user receiving an eye injury when drinking from the tumbler.

The product does not meet the General Product Safety Regulations 2005.

2

Roller skates

The packaging states that the weight limit is 50kg, which is more than the maximum permissible weight limit in the relevant Standard (BS EN 13899).

The product does not meet the Toys (Safety) Regulations 2011.

1

Step ladder

The standing platform is insufficiently rigid and buckled. If this were to occur when in use, it could cause injury as the user would fall from a height. Improvements are also required to the product labelling and marking.

The product does not meet the General Product Safety Regulations 2005.

1

Snowshoes

There is a screw defect in the rotation axis. This may cause the snowshoes to become unstable, potentially hindering movement on snowy terrain.

The product does not meet the General Product Safety Regulations 2005.

 

 

United States

 

From 29 May 2025 to 26 June 2025, the CPSC (Consumer Product Safety Commission) published the following recalls:

 

10 recalls regarding toys and childcare products

 

Hazard

Number of alerts

Notes

Suffocation

1

3-in-1 recliner, swing, highchair

The 3-in-1 products pose a suffocation risk because they were marketed for infant sleep, and they have an incline angle greater than 10 degrees, in violation of the Infant Sleep Products Rule and Safe Sleep for Babies Act. In addition, the products fail to meet mandatory warning requirements under the highchair standard.

Fall

2

Baby walkers

The recalled baby walkers violate the the federal safety standard for infant walkers because they can fit through a standard doorway and fail to stop at the edge of a step as required, posing a risk of serious injury or death due to a fall hazard. In addition, the baby walkers’ brake pads contain levels of lead that exceed the federal lead content ban that is prohibited in children’s products by the Federal Hazardous Substances Act. Lead is toxic if ingested by young children and can cause adverse health effects.

Portable bassinets

The recalled portable bassinets violate the the federal safety standard for Infant Sleep Products because the sides are too low to contain the infant and the portable bassinets do not have a stand, posing a fall hazard. These violations create an unsafe sleeping environment for infants.

Suffocation and fall

1

Baby loungers

The recalled portable baby loungers violate the the federal safety standards for Infant Sleep Products because the sides are shorter than the minimum side height limit to secure the infant; the sleeping pad’s thickness exceeds the maximum limit, posing a suffocation hazard; and an infant could fall out of an enclosed opening at the foot of the lounger or become entrapped. The portable loungers do not have a stand, posing a fall hazard. These violations create an unsafe sleeping environment for infants, posing a risk of serious injury or death.

Fall and serious injury

2

Highchairs

The highchairs pose a fall hazard and risk of serious injury or death to babies because the legs of the chair can detach from the frame if the screws connecting the legs are not properly tightened during assembly.

Deadly fall

1

Hook-on chairs

The recalled portable hook-on chair poses a deadly fall hazard because the crotch restraint can be removed without the use of a tool and infants can fall through an opening, which is a violation of the federal standard for portable hook-on chairs.

Choking

2

Toy hammer

The toy sets contain small balls that violate regulations for toys intended for children under three years of age because they are a choking hazard and can cause serious injury or death.

Toy snowman

The top hat on the recalled snowman can break into small pieces, posing a risk of serious injury or death to small children from choking.

Ingestion

1

Infant swings

The swings pose a deadly suffocation risk because they were marketed for infant sleep and they have an incline angle greater than 10 degrees, in violation of the CPSC’s Infant Sleep Products Standard and Safe Sleep for Babies Act. The swings also fail to meet mandatory warning requirements under the swing standard. In addition, the remote control for the swing contains a lithium coin battery and the products are missing the required warnings and instructions for consumer products containing button cell and coin batteries under Reese’s Law. When button cell or coin batteries are swallowed, the ingested batteries can cause serious injuries, internal chemical burns and death.

 

14 recalls of consumer products

Type of Risk

Number of alerts

Notes

Injury

1

Handrails

The handrails’ welding can break while a consumer is holding onto the handrail when stepping down a flight of stairs, posing an injury hazard.

Ingestion

1

Fireplace lanterns

The recalled lanterns violate the mandatory federal standard for consumer products containing button cell or coin batteries because the lithium coin battery in the remote control can be accessed easily by children, posing an ingestion hazard. In addition, the recalled products do not have the warning labels required under Reese’s Law. When button cell or coin batteries are swallowed, the ingested batteries can cause serious injuries, internal chemical burns and death.

Head injury

1

Bicycle helmets

The recalled helmets do not comply with the impact requirements of the Consumer Product Safety Commission’s (CPSC) mandatory the federal safety standard for bicycle helmets. The helmets can fail to protect the user in the event of a crash, posing a risk of head injury.

Fall and injury

1

Saddle cinches

The cinch can come apart and cause the saddle to fall off, posing fall and injury hazards to the rider.

Laceration and amputation

1

Camping cots

The backrest fold mechanism can pinch consumers’ fingers, posing laceration and amputation hazards.

Deadly fire

2

Mattresses

The recalled mattresses fail to meet open flame flammability requirements in violation of the federal safety standard for mattresses, posing a deadly fire hazard.

Serious tip-over and entrapment

1

Dressers

The recalled dressers are unstable if they are not anchored to the wall, posing serious tip-over and entrapment hazards that can result in injuries or death to children. The dressers violate the federal standard as required by the STURDY Act.

Drowning and entrapment

1

Pool covers

The recalled pool covers can leave a gap of more than 4.5 inches between the cover roller and the pool surface when installed incorrectly by the installer. An improper installation can result in the covers not conforming to the voluntary industry standard, ASTM F-1346, posing drowning and entrapment hazards to children that could result in serious injury or death.

Impact

1

Dumbbells

The weight plates can dislodge from the handle during use, posing an impact hazard.

Lead

3

Kitchen faucets

The recalled faucets were tested and found to contain lead that can leach into water at levels that can be particularly harmful to infants and young children. The faucets were also found to leach other contaminants.

Lead ingestion can cause harmful neurological effects on infants and young children, including attention-related behavioural problems, decreased cognitive performance and lower IQ. 

 

Entrapment and death

1

Portable bedrails

The recalled bed rails violate federal regulations for adult portable bed rails, posing a serious entrapment hazard and risk of death by asphyxiation. When the bed rails are attached to a bed, users can become entrapped within the bed rail or between the bed rail and the side of the mattress. In addition, the bed rails do not bear the required hazard warning labels.