Study types for screening and regulatory purpose
- Structure activity relationship by computerised models
- Bovine corneal opacity and permeability test (BCOP; OECD 437)
- Hens egg chorionallantoic membrane test (HETCAM)
- Reconstructed human corneal epithelial models (EpiOcular)
- Reconstructed human skin equivalents (OECD 431)
- Corrositex® Membrane barrier test (OECD 435)
- Reconstructed human skin equivalents (OECD 439) Skin Sensitisation
- in chemico: Direct peptide reactivity (OECD 442 C)
- in vitro: KeratinoSens (OECD 442 D)
- in vitro: Activity of dendritic cells – h-Clat
- Assessment of starting dose for acute systemic toxicity using neutral red uptake
- Target organ toxicity with primary and cell lines from various organs
- Phototoxicity – Balb/3T3 neutral red uptake with artificial UV-light (OECD 432)
- Phototoxicity using human skin equivalents
- Immunotoxicity: Lymphocyte blastogenesis, natural killer cell activity, macrophage function
- Determination of cytokine release of peripheral blood mononuclear cells
- Embryonic mouse stem cell test
- Steroidogenesis assay using H295R cells (OECD 456)
- Androgen receptor binding assay using cytosol of prostate (OPPTS 890.1150)
- Estrogen receptor binding assay using cytosol of uteri (OPPTS 1250)
- Aromatase assay using human supersomes (OPPTS 890.1200)
- Transcriptional estrogen receptor binding assay using HeLa cells (OPPTS 890.1300)
- Human skin equivalents (OECD 439)
- Cell transformation assays (Bhas 42) assay and syrian hamster embryo (SHE) assay
- Dermal penetration using flow-through diffusion cells and human and pig isolated skin systems
- Intestinal uptake using CaCo-2 absorption models
- Interspecies comparative metabolism, metabolic stability, metabolic profiling
- Selective human cytochrome P450 metabolism
- Human cytochrome P450 inhibition
- MDR-(P-glycoprotein) interaction assay
- Glucuronidation
- Ethoxyresorufin-o-deethylase acitivty
- Pentoxyresorufin-o-dealkylase activity
- Benzyloxy-o-dealkylase activity
- Oral mucosal irritation using human reconstructed oral epithelium
- Vaginal epithelial irritation using human reconstructed vaginal epithelium
- Bladder epithelial irritation using human reconstructed bladder epithelium
- Barrier efficacy test (human skin model)
- Lenitive efficacy test (human skin model)
- Wound healing efficacy (human skin model)
- Whitening efficacy (human skin model)
- Reactive oxygen species: catalase, glutathionperoxidase, glutathion, thiobarbituric acid reactive substances, superoxidedismutase
- DNA adduct determination
- Antikinetochore antibody staining (CREST) of micronuclei in mammalian cells